FREE高考英语零基础入门训练笔记18.pdfVIP

高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记 第十八章 动词的过去完成时 什么是过去完成时 What is Past Perfect? 过去完成时用于强调在过去动作或过去时间点之前已经结束的动作 By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. I thought I had sent the letter a week before. When I woke up, the rain had already stopped. 过去完成时的构成 助动词had + 过去分词 （had + done ） 主语 动词 例句 I / You / We / They had + done By the time the company closed, it had served He / She / It had not + done thousands of consumers. 过去完成时的用法 1、明确两个过去结束的动作或两个过去时间里最早的动作 注意：需要两个过去动作和需要分出先后顺序，以上两个条件缺一不可 By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words. By the time of last year, we had built two bridges. The bus had already left by the time I got there. 常见时间词 by+过去时间 / by the time+过去时间：到过去某时为止（可以是短语或从句） He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 宾语从句时态随主句变化 They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 惋惜/惭愧/无奈/遗憾 We had hoped to be able to come and see you, but we were too busy. I didn’t go to the cinema because I had seen the film. 动作必须排序 When they broke into the house, the thief had run away. 动作必须排序 The patient entered the hospital at 10:00 p.m. with stomach pains. She had eaten shellfish. 动作必须排序 117 高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记 注意：如果动作时间明确，或出现before 或after 等描述动作先后的时间状语从 句，不需要使用过去完成，使用一般过去即可 I took out the key, opened the door, and entered this empty room. I returned the book that I had borrowed / borrowed. She found the key that she had lost / lost. Before Germany invaded Spain, Picasso was not very interested in painting about the war. After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English. 2 、描述过去的虚假的条件（不作为考点，看懂即可） If I had known your telephone number, I would have called you. 练习：判断一般过去或过去完成时 1. By the time John Wilkes Booth shot Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War had ended with General Lees surrender five days earli