译林版小升初英语复习资料大汇总 .pdf

译林版小升初英语复习资料大汇总 Preparing for the 2020 Primary School English Exam: A Comprehensive Overview Grammar for Primary School English Exam: 1.Plural Noun Rules: a 。For general cases 。add -s 。such as book-books 。bag- bags 。cat-cats 。bed-beds. b 。For words ending in s 。x 。sh 。ch 。add -es 。such as bus-buses 。box-boxes 。brush-brushes 。watch-watches. XXX followed by y 。change the y to i and add -es 。such as family-families 。strawberry-strawberries. d 。For words ending in f or fe 。change the f or fe to v and add -es 。such as knife-knives. e 。For irregular plural nouns: man-men 。woman-women 。 policeman-policemen 。policewoman-policewomen 。mouse-mice 。 child-children 。foot-feet 。tooth-teeth 。fish-fish 。people-people 。 Chinese-Chinese 。Japanese-Japanese. 2.Simple Present XXX: a 。The simple present XXX 。present states 。or the character and ability of the subject. b 。In the simple present tense 。there is no auxiliary XXX with a third-person singular subject 。add -s to the verb 。and for all other subjects 。use the base form of the verb. XXX 。add not after the auxiliary XXX 。and place the auxiliary XXX. d 。XXX 。use does + not (doesn’t) before the base form of the verb for third-person singular subjects 。and use do + not (don’t) before the base form of the verb for all other subjects. Rules for Verb + s: a 。For general cases 。add -s 。such as cook-cooks 。milk- milks. b 。For words ending in s 。x 。sh 。ch 。or o 。add -es 。such as guess-guesses 。wash-washes 。watch-watches 。go-goes. XXX followed by y 。change the y to i and add -es 。such as study-studies. 3.Present Continuous XXX: a 。The present XXX during a specific d of time. 1.现在进行时的基本结构是be+动词ing ，表示正在进行 的动作。 2.否定句在be 后加not ，如：I am not studying now 。 3.一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首，如：Are you studying now 。 4.动词加ing 的变化规则：直接加ing ，去e 加ing ，双写 末尾辅音字母再加ing 。如：cook-cook