高中英语介词与介词短语.pptVIP

含义 例句 反对；违背；与……相反 Are you for or against the plan? 你是赞成还是反对该计划？ 触；碰；撞；紧靠；倚靠 Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree. 吉姆累了，背靠着一棵大树很快便睡着了。 与……竞争 We will be competing against the best companies in Europe. 我们将会和欧洲的顶级公司竞争。 防备，抵御 They took measures against the fire. 他们采取了防火措施。 以……为背景，衬托 The hill looks more beautiful against the blue sky. 在蓝天的映衬下，山峰更显美丽。 2. against * * 含义 例句 超出；(指可能性、理解力、能力等)非……可及 The whole problem was quite beyond him. 整个问题他根本无法理解。 (在空间上)在……的那一边，远于 The airport is 20 miles beyond the town. 机场在离城镇二十英里外的地方。 (时间)晚于；迟于 The disco went on until beyond midnight. 迪斯科舞会一直持续到午夜以后。 3. beyond beyond compare 无与伦比 beyond reach 够不到 beyond description 难以描述 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 beyond expression/words 难以言表 * * 含义 例句 和……一起，和， Put this bag with the others.把这个包和其他的包放在一起。 随着 Temperatures vary with the time of the year.温度随时节而变化。 具有，带有 The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee.服务员端着一杯咖啡来了。 4.with with?a?smile?面带笑容 with?confidence充满信心地with?delight?欣然，乐意地 with?great?care?非常小心with?patience耐心地,有忍耐力的 with?pleasure?愉快地with?the?purpose?of?为了　　 together/along with 和……一起 without permission未经允许 without doubt 毫无疑问 with?the?help?of?/with?one’s?help?在……的帮助下 * * with 复合结构 1.The?murder?was?brought?in,?with?his?hands?tied?behind?his?back.2. With a lot of homework to do , I had to stay up. * * 5.常见含介词 to的短语 answer to…….的答案/回答 key to ……的答案/关键 reply to 回答 solution to 解决问题的方法 respond to 回答对…作出回应 turn a blind eye to对…视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 * * adjust to / apply to/adapt (oneself) to/适应 be adjusted to 适应 get down to 认真处理，着手做 be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献 devote oneself to献身于；专心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be / become / get accustomed to 习惯于 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于