汽车车牌自动定位与字符分割.doc

汽车车牌自动定位与字符分割

I=imread(Car.jpg);%读入图片

figure(1),imshow(I);%显示出图片

[y,x,z]=size(I);

myI=double(I);%转化数据为双精度型

%%%%%%%%%%%RGBtoHIS%%%%%%%%tic%测定算法执行的时间，开始计时

%%%%%%%%%%%统计分析%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%===========Y方向=============

Blue_y=zeros(y,1);

fori=1:y

forj=1:x

if((myI(i,j,1)=30)((myI(i,j,2)=62)(myI(i,j,2)=51))((myI(i,j,3)=142)(myI(i,j,3)

=119)))

%蓝色RGB的灰度范围

Blue_y(i,1)=Blue_y(i,1)+1;%蓝色象素点统计

end

end

end

[tempMaxY]=max(Blue_y);%Y方向车牌区域确定PY1=MaxY;

while((Blue_y(PY1,1)=5)(PY11))

PY1=PY1-1;

end

PY2=MaxY;

while((Blue_y(PY2,1)=5)(PY2y))

PY2=PY2+1;

end

IY=I(PY1:PY2,:,:);

%======================

%X方向

%======================

Blue_x=zeros(1,x);%进一步确定X方向的车牌区域forj=1:x

fori=PY1:PY2

if((myI(i,j,1)=30)((myI(i,j,2)=62)(myI(i,j,2)=51))((myI(i,j,3)=142)(myI(i,j,3)

=119)))

Blue_x(1,j)=Blue_x(1,j)+1;

end

end

end

PX1=1;

while((Blue_x(1,PX1)3)(PX1x))

PX1=PX1+1;

end

PX2=x;

while((Blue_x(1,PX2)8)(PX2PX1))

PX2=PX2-1;

end

%======对车牌区域的修正=========

PX1=PX1-2;%

PX2=PX2+2;

Plate=I(PY1:PY2,PX1-2:PX2+2,:);%======像素点数在X、Y方向上的统计并且显示数量统计图t=toc;%读取计时

figure(2),plot(Blue_x);gridfigure(3),plot(Blue_y);gridfigure(4),imshow(IY);

figure(5),imshow(Plate);

%======字符分割并且分别显示

IA=I(PY1:PY2,PX1-2:PX1+12,:);figure(6),imshow(IA);

IB=I(PY1:PY2,PX1+12:PX1+26,:);figure(7),imshow(IB);

IC=I(PY1:PY2,PX1+28:PX1+44,:);figure(8),imshow(IC);

ID=I(PY1:PY2,PX1+44:PX1+56,:);figure(9),imshow(ID);

IE=I(PY1:PY2,PX1+58:PX1+70,:);figure(10),imshow(IE);

IF=I(PY1:PY2,PX1+70:PX1+84,:);figure(11),imshow(IF);

IG=I(PY1:PY2,PX1+84:PX2+2,:);figure(12),imshow(IG);

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%字符分割模块算法

%定位剪切后的彩色车牌图像,,灰度,,二值化,,统一到黑底白字,,去除上下边框%,,切割出最小范围,,滤波,,形态学处理,,分割出7个字符

%去除上下边框算法:

%1.黑白跳变小于阈值则被视为背景;2.连续白线大于某阈值则该白线被认为是背景

%3.单行白色大于阈值则被认为是背景，考虑FLAG的值;%4.做完以上处理后，上边1/2中搜索连续两条黑线，认为该黑线以上为背景;在下边1/2中

搜索连续两条黑线，认为该黑线以下为背景

%归一化为40*20，商用系统程序中归一化为32*16，此处仅演示作用function[d]