发育生物学与再生医学学习资料：3Fertilization.docVIP

Fertilization:

Fertilizationistheprocesswherebytwosexcells(gametes)fusetogethertocreateanewindividualwithgeneticpotentialsderivedfrombothparents.

Theeffectsoffertilization:

(1)Theeggisactivatedtobeginitsdevelopmentalprogram;

(2)The?haploid?nucleiofthetwogametescometogethertoformthe?genome?ofanew?diploid?organism

ThemajoreventsofFertilization:

Contactand?recognition?between?sperm?and?eggfromthesamespecies.

Regulationof?sperm?entryintothe?egg.Onlyone?sperm?canultimatelyfertilizethe?egg.

Fusionofthegeneticmaterial