发育生物学与再生医学学习资料:Gametogenesis.docVIP

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发育生物学与再生医学学习资料:Gametogenesis.doc

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SexualReproduction:Meiosis,GermCells,andFertilization

Gametogenesis

Germplasm(生殖质):thedeterminationoftheprimordialgermcellsisbroughtaboutbythecytoplasmiclocalizationofspecificproteinsandmRNAsincertaincellsoftheearlyembryo.Thesecytoplasmiccomponentsarereferredtoasthegermplasm.

ThecomponentsinDrosophilapoleplasm

1.OneofthecomponentsofthepoleplasmisthemRNAofthe?germcell-less?(gcl)gene.?

TheproteinsofOskarandNanos?areessentialforgermcellformation.?

Athirdgermplasmcomponentwas?mitochondrialribosomalRNA?(mtr

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