2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前易错点、常考点剖析强化练习题63（附答案详解）.doc

2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前易错点、常考点剖析强化练习题(附答案详解(

1.单选题

ThehistoryofblackliberationmovementsintheUnitedStatescouldbecharacterizedasastruggleoverimagesasmuchasithasalsobeenastruggleforrights,forequalaccess.Tomanyreformistblackcivilrightsactivists,whobelievedthatdesegregationwouldo,erthehumanizingcontextthatwouldchallengeandchangewhitesupremacy,theissueofrepresentation—controloverimages—wasneverasimportantasequalaccess.,1,??????.RogerWilkinsemphasizesthispointinhisrecentessay“WhiteOut”.

Inthoseinnocentdays,beforedesegregationhadreallybeentried,beforetheNewFrontierandtheGreatSociety,manyofusblackshadlovely,naivehopesforintegration…Inournaivete,webelievedthatthepowertosegregatewasthegreatestpowerthathadbeenwieldedagainstus.Itturnedoutthatourexpectationswerewrong.?

,2,????????.

Thoughourpoliticsdi,er,Wilkinssobservationsechomyinsistence,intheopeningessayofBlackLooks:Representation,thatblackpeoplehavemadefew,ifany,revolutionaryinterventionsinthearenaofrepresentation.Inpart,racialdesegregation—equalaccess—o,eredavisionofracialprogressthat,howeverlimited,ledmanyblackpeopletobelessvigilantaboutthequestionofrepresentation.?

,3,????????.Thisleadstoaculturalcontextinwhichimagesthatwouldsubvertthestatusquoarehardertoproduce.Thereisno“perceivedmarket”forthem.Norshoulditsurpriseusthattheerosionofoppositionalblacksubcultures(manyofwhichhavebeendestroyedinthedesegregationprocess)hasdeprivedusofthosesitesofradicalresistancewherewehavehadprimarycontroloverrepresentation.

,4,????????.

Nowonder,then,thatracialintegrationhascreatedacrisisinblacklife,signaledbytheutterlossofcriticalvigilanceinthearenaofimagemakingbyourbeingstuckinendlessdebateovergoodandbadimagery.

,5,???????