英语字母和字母组合发音规律归纳总结.docxVIP

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字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结

Class Grade Name:

一、48个国际音标表

1、单元音12个：

/i:/ /a:/ /u:/ /?: / /?:/ / ? /

/ I/ /?/ /u/ / ? / /?/ /e/2、双元音8个：

/eI / / aI / /?? / / a? / /I?/ / e?/ /??/

/?I /

3、清、浊成对的辅音10对：

/p/ /t/ /k/ /s/ /θ/ /f/ /?/ /?/ /tr/

/ts/

/b/ /d/ /g/ /z/ /e/ /v/ /?/ /?/ /dr/

/dz/

4、单个辅音8个：

/l/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /w/ /j/ /r/ /h/

二、辅音单个字母和字母组合发音规则

1. p/p/ 2. b/b/ 3.t/t/ 4. d/d/ 5. c,k,ck/k/ 6.

g/g//?/ 7. f,ph/f/ 8.v/v/ 9. s,c/s/ 10. s/z/ s/?/

11. z/z/ 12. sh/?/ 13. th/θ/ /e/

14. ch,tch/?/15. x /ks/ 16. tr/tr/ 17.dr/dr/ 18. ts/ts/

19.ds/dz/

20. l/l/ 21. m/m/

22. n/n/

23. n,ng/

/ 24.

w,wh/w/

25. j,y/j/ 26.

wh,h/h/

wh /w/

27. r

/r/ 28.

qu/kw/

1.th

th/θ/

thirteen

thick thin

thirty

think

thank

mouth

birthday

thirsty

south

north

thing something

path

th/e/

brother

this

these

those that

with

grandfather

grandmother their there other another they them the

2. ch

ch/?/ chair watch catch cheer cheese chick

chicken

teacherch/k/

much French

peach Chinaschool

children child which each

Chinese match chopstick

teach

3. sh

sh/?/

fish dish

sheep ship English shoe

shirt

shout short shorts wash shelf shop shopping

4. ts

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ts/ts/ cats kites rabbits shorts

5.ds

ds/dz/ beds birds friends woods

6. ng

ng/ ?/ think thank thing pink wrong7.wh

wh/w/ why what when what which when where whitewh/h/ who whose

三、元音单个字母和字母组合发音规则

1.a

a /eI / cake make late later snake paper baby face

game

a /?

/

apple cat cap bag hat map mat black back

dad

a /?:

/

water

a /?/

watch

wash

want

what

a /I / orange

a /?/ China woman another breakfast banana

a/a:/ class glass glasses ask banana dance lastfather fast

a /e/ any many

2. e

e / i:/ he

we

she

me these Chinese

e / e/ bed

3. i

desk

yes

egg pen pencil leg

let

i /aI / bike kite like drive time child find

i/I/

sister

big

pig

this

sit

drink milk swim

fish ship

4. o

o / ?/

go

nose

those

home

clothes close

no

o/?/

dog

clock

lot

box

fox not holiday

o/?/ mother other brother another monkey