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InlineAssemblerinDelphi
Introduction
ByErnestoDeSpiritoedspirito@
ThisarticlesimplyintendstointroduceyoutotheworldofinlineassemblerinDelphi.Itwillbarelygiveyouanidea,anditdoesntintendtoexplainallthedetailsofassembler
programming,thatwillprobablyrequireanentirebook...
Whyandwhen
IfyoutakealookatthesourcecodeoftheRTLandtheVCL,youllseeinlineassemblerstatementsinvariousplaces.WhywouldBorlandcodepartsoftheRTLandtheVCLinassembler?
Theanswerisquitesimple:toachieveexecutionspeed.Weknowthecompilerproducesfastcode,butacompilercanneverbebetterthanaprofessionalassemblerprogrammer.
Now,ifassemblerissogood,whyisnttheentireRTLandVCLcodedinassembler?Theanswerisalsosimple:becauseahigherlevelprogramminglanguageiseasiertocode,debug,read,andmaintain,makingitworthtosacrificesomespeedforthisconvenience.Thiswouldhelpexplainwhenassemblercodeshouldbeused.Toputitbluntly,apartfromlow-levelsystemaccess,inlineassemblerisusedwhenthedifferenceinspeedjustifiesthebotherofcodinginassembler.Forexample,intheunitMath.pasthereisalotofassembler,mainlyforlow-levelsystemaccess(specifically,toaccesscoprocessorfeatures),andyoullseemanyassemblerblocks,thistimeforspeed,insystem.pas,sysutils.pas,andclasses.pas,whichisntstrangesincetheycanbeconsideredthecoreunitsoftheRTLandtheVCL.
Ingeneral,proceduresandfunctionsthatareverylikelytobecalledquiteofteninaprogram,shouldbehighlyoptimized,butcodinginassemblershouldbeavoidedtothemaximumextentpossible.Ifwewantspeed,beforeconsideringcodinginassemblerweshouldfirstimprovethealgorithm,andthenoptimizeourPascalcode.Ifwedecidetogoforassembler,theoptimizedPascalcodewouldbeusefulfordocumentationpurposes,anditmightactassomesortofbackupcodeincaseinthefutu
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