模具专业英语chaer.pptxVIP

ProfessionalEnglish ondesign of plastic mouldChapter2Partingsurface2012-10.10

科技英语语法二）：长难句翻译技巧21.1分译法原句包含多层意义，可将长句分译为几个短句，而后根据逻辑习惯整理组合Solidificationshrinkagevoidsandlowmelting,embrittlingimpuritiestendtoconcentrateatthegrainboundaries,causingplanesofbrittlenessandweaknesstodevelopinsomecasting.

长难句翻译技巧-分译法2）32.Voidsofthistypearebothmicroscopicandmacroscopicinnatureand,becauseoftheirsharpangularform,areworsestressraisersthantheroundedvoidsproducedbygasbubbles.

长难句翻译技巧:1.2变序法4原句逻辑关系复杂，可按照中文习惯由远及近的顺序断句，层层展开3.Extremelyrapidsolidificationofmetalsatcoolingratesof103℃to106℃/secondresultsinstructureswitheitherveryfinegrainsizesoranamorphousglassystructureratherthanintheregularcrystallinefashionofconventionalmetals.

长难句翻译技巧-1.3逆序法5英语惯用前置陈述法，先果后因；中文习惯与此相反，处理此类句子，应从后向前，逆序译出，先因后果，层层递进，最后综合，点出主题

长难句翻译技巧-1.3逆序法64.Reproductionofthinsectionandmolddetailsvariesfromprocess,partlybecauseofthenatureoftheprocessitselfandpartlybecauseofthecastingcharacteristicsofthemetalsused.

长难句翻译技巧-1.3逆序法75.Theinternalthreadcomponentmaybestrippedfromthecoreusingthebasicstripperplatedesignprovidingtheplasticmaterialhassufficientelasticityduringtheejectionphase.

长难句翻译技巧-1.4顺序法8因果关系层次清晰的，遵循原句层次，顺序译出6.Ultrafine-grainedaluminumcastingmadebyveryrapidsolidificationrateshaveshownanimprovementinstrengthandstiffnessof12to25percent,instressruptureofabout50percent,inelongationatelevatedtemperturesof300percent,and infatiguestrengthanhightemperturesofabout15percent,aswellasanimprovementincorrosionresistance.

长难句翻译技巧：并列句的翻译9由并列连词and，or，but等将一个或多个简单句连接而成直译转换为复合句

并列句的翻译：直译107.Positivefrequenciesareproducedbyanticlockwiserotationandnegativefrequenciesbyclockwiserotation.

并列句的翻译：译成复合句11用and连接的两个分句，前一个分句是祈使句时，祈使句往往表示条件的含义时，可翻译成条件从句，可以增译为“如果”“要使”“假若”如：Lookatcrystalsoftable-saltundera magnifyingglassandyouw