松南气田泥岩井壁失稳形式及失稳机制的微观数字化分析.pdfVIP

松南气田泥岩井壁失稳形式及失稳机制的

微观数字化分析

摘要:针对松辽盆地松南气田青山口组、泉头组和登娄库组泥岩井壁失稳的问题，运用高精度CT扫描数字化成像技术

建立了数字岩样，并应用岩石微观结构数字图像数值分析方法提取物性参数，通过综合对比不同地层泥岩矿物组成、理化性

能，以及泥岩经蒸馏水、不同钻井液处理剂溶液和现场钻井液浸泡后内部微观结构损伤变化等，揭示了泥岩井壁失稳的形式及

其机制。3组泥岩岩样黏土矿物含量平均达到34.56%，且以伊/蒙混层、伊利石为主，均具有较强的毛细管自吸水化作用；因组

构特征不同，水化损伤微观裂变扩展、裂变过程及其破裂模式与程度存在明显差异；裂变扩展过程决定了次生裂缝的走势与强

度，从而决定了泥岩地层井壁宏观上的失稳形式主要是片状剥离和掉块坍塌；不同测试液抑制泥岩水化的作用机理不同，其效

果存在明显差异，预防泥岩水化的关键是有效控制或阻缓水分子侵入。分析结果表明，采用数字化成像分析技术进行井壁稳

定性评价时，在岩样微观结构损伤的直观刻画、定量描述及对比分析等方面具有明显优势；泥岩地层井壁失稳形式及失稳机制

的揭示，为松南气田钻井液处理剂的优选和钻井液配方的优化提供了科学依据。

关键词:泥岩；井壁失稳；微观结构；水化作用；CT扫描；松南气田

MicroDigitalAnalysisonInstabilityFormandMechanismofMudstone

BoreholeWallinSongnanGasField

Abstract:

The

Qingshankou

Formation,

Quantou

Formation,

and

Denglouku

Formation

of

Songnan

Gas

Field

in

Songliao

Basin

have

unstable

mudstone

borehole

walls.

Considering

this

problem,

the

digital

rock

samples

were

established

by

high-precision

CT

scanning-based

digital

imaging

technology,

and

the

physical

properties

of

the

samples

were

extracted

by

numerical

analysis

of

the

digital

rock

microstructure

image.

A

comprehensive

comparative

analysis

was

conducted

in

terms

of

the

mudstone

mineral

composition,

and

physical

and

chemical

properties

of

formations,

as

well

as

the

microstructure

damage

variations

in

the

rock

samples

caused

by

the

physical

and

chemical

actions

when

they

were

soaked

in

distilled

water,

solutions

of

different

drilling

fluid

additives,

and

on-site

drilling

fluids.

In

this

way,

the

instability

forms

and

mechanisms

of

mudstone

borehole

walls

were

revealed.

The

results

demonstrated

that

for

the

mudstone

samples

from

the

three

formations,

the

content

of

clay

minerals

reached

34.56%

on

average,

and

they

were

mainly

composed

of

mixed

illite/smectite

and

illite,

which

all

had

strong

hydration

of

spontaneous

capillary

imbibition.

Due

to

different

fabric

characteristics,

there

was

a

great

differen