中国近海古近纪碎屑岩储层特征与溶蚀作用规律.pdfVIP

中国近海古近纪碎屑岩储层特征与溶蚀作用规律

摘要：随着中国近海浅层（新近系为主)勘探程度日益增加，中深层(古近系为主)特别是始新统和渐新统是未来油气勘探的

重要领域之一.然而，针对中国近海中深层碎屑岩储层特征及溶蚀作用规律尚缺乏系统研究.基于大量新钻井、物性数据及多

种分析测试等，以辽中凹陷、西湖凹陷和白云凹陷为靶区，系统阐明了中国近海古近纪碎屑岩储层岩石学特征、物性及孔隙类

型，分析并总结了其溶蚀作用规律.研究表明：中国近海古近纪砂岩储层岩石类型以长石岩屑砂岩或岩屑长石砂岩为主，同一

凹陷不同构造的岩性差异明显，不同层位石英、岩屑含量略有变化；储层物性主体为中低孔一低渗，中一高孔渗储层主要发育

在辽中凹陷沙一一二段和白云凹陷珠海组上段；孔隙类型均以次生孔隙为主，原生孔隙仅在西湖凹陷平湖斜坡北侧、辽中凹陷

沙四段和白云凹陷珠海组上段较为发育.溶蚀作用整体以酸性流体对长石、连生方解石和部分岩屑的溶蚀为主.辽中凹陷不

同构造溶蚀作用差异明显，受浅埋深火山岩母岩与中深层刚性母岩控制的砂岩储层溶蚀作用显著，而西湖凹陷西斜坡平湖组

一段-平湖组三段则为早期连生方解石溶蚀，白云凹陷溶蚀作用主要为长石的高岭石化和高岭石的伊利石化.研究旨在为中国

近海古近纪碎屑岩储层勘探开发提供借鉴

关键词：中国近海；古近纪碎屑岩；储层特征；溶蚀作用；深层勘探；石油地质.

TheRulesofReservoirCharacteristicsandDissolutionofPaleogeneClastic

RocksinOffshoreChina

Abstract:Withtheincreasingexplorationdegreeofshallowformations(mainlyMeogene)inoffshoreChina,middle-deepburied

formations(mainlyPaleogene),especiallytheEoceneandOligocene,isoneoftheimportantexplorationtargetsinthefuture.

However,thereisstillalackofsystematicresearchonthecharacteristicsanddissolutionofthemiddle-deepclasticreservoirsin

offshoreChina.Inthispaper,Liaozhongsag,XihusagandBaiyunsagweretakenastargetareas.Basedonalargenumberofnew

drlling,physicalpropertydataandvarioustests,thepetrologicalcharacteristics,physicalpropertyandporetypesofpaleogene

clasticreservoirsinoffshoreChinaweresystematicallyelucidated,andtheirdissolutionregularitieswereanalyzedandsummarized.

TheresultsshowthatthePaleogenesandstonereservoirsinoffshoreChinaweremainlycomposedoffeldspar-lithicsandstoneor

lithic-feldsparsandstone.Differentstructuresandlithologyvariedsignificantlyinthesamesag,andthecontentofquartzandlithic

variedslightlyindifferentlayers.Thereservoirwasmainlymedium-lowporosityandlowpermeability,andmedium-highporosity

andpermeabilityreservoirsaremainlydevelopedinthefirstandsecondmem