弧齿锥齿轮系统的非线性动力学特征分析.pdfVIP

弧齿锥齿轮系统的非线性动力学特征分析

摘要：为了揭示弧齿锥齿轮系统在不同啮合频率、刚度系数和阻尼系数下的非线性动力学特征，建

立了弧齿锥齿轮系统数学模型，计算其在不同参数下的时间序列，并利用相空间重构、递归图、递归

量化分析等方法，分析系统在不同工况下的动力学特征，从而揭示弧齿锥齿轮系统的非线性动力学

规律。结果表明，在较高刚度系数、较高阻尼系数且远离特定啮合频率的工况时，弧齿锥齿轮系统

重构相空间的吸引子结构和递归图结构较简单，此时相图多为单一闭合曲线，递归图主要呈现与主

对角线平行的斜直线，捕获时间和炳均较小，此时系统运动状况较简单，运动平稳性较强；而在相反

的工况下,相空间的吸引子结构和递归图结构复杂，系统运动状况较复杂，呈现出混沌特性。

关键词：弧齿锥齿轮；非线性动力学；相空间重构；递归图；递归量化分析

AnalysisofNonlinearDynamicsforSpiralBevelGears

Abstract:Torevealthenonlineardynamiccharacteristicsofspiralbevelgearswithdifferentmeshingfre-

quencies,stiffnesscoefficients,anddampingcoefficients,thispaperfirstlyestablishesamathematicalmodel

forspiralbevelgearsandcalculatestheirtimeseriesunderdifferentoperatingconditions.Then,thecharac-

teristicsofthecalculatedtimeseriesarestudiedbyusingnonlineardynamicmethodssuchasphasespace

reconstruction,recurrenceplot,andrecurrencequantificationanalysis.Andthenonlineardynamiccharacter-

isticsofthespiralbevelgearsystemisrevealed.Resultsshowthatwhenthestiffnesscoefficientishigh,the

dampingcoefficientishigh,andthemeshingfrequencyisfarawayfromthespecificmeshingfrequency,the

structuresofattractorandrecurrenceplotofthespiralbevelgearsystemarerelativelysimple.Underthese

conditions,theattractorsinthereconstructedphasespacearemostlysingleclosedcurves,andtherecurrence

plotsmainlypresentobliquelinesparalleltothemaindiagonal.Resultsoftherecurrencequantificationa-

nalysisshowthatthetrappingtimeandentropyofthesystemarebothsmallundertheseconditions,indica-

tingamorestablesystem.However,underoppositeconditions,thestructuresofattractorandrecurrenceplot

aremorecomplex,theoperatinginstabilityofspiralbevelgearsystemisenhancedandpresentscha