矿用重型减速器行星机构功率谱分析.pdfVIP

矿用重型减速器行星机构功率谱分析

摘要：分析了矿用重型减速器行星机构结构特点和频谱分析难点。介绍了随机振动信号功率谱分析方法。

以某重型减速器行星机构为研究对象，对其进行了加载试验和振动测试。采集了测点振动加速度信号，应用

小波阈值去噪方法，进行了振动信号预处理，滤除了信号噪声。计算了测点振动信号自相关函数，对自相关

函数做傅里叶变换获得测点振动信号功率谱。提出了行星机构振动信号故障特征频率计算方法。分析了该重

型矿用减速器行屋机构功率谱，获得了行星机构振动谱峰，提出了减速器设计优化建议。为矿用减速器可靠

性提升奠定了基础。

关键词：重型减速器；行星机构；随机振动；小波网值去噪；自相关函数；功率谱；故障特征频率

PowerSpectrumAnalysisofPlanetaryMechanismofMiningHeavy-DutyReducer

Abstract:Analyzedthestructuralcharacteristicsandspectrum,analysisdifficultiesoftheplanetarymechanismoftheminingheavy-duty

reducer.Introducedthepowerspectrumanalysismethodofrandomvibrationsignal.Takingaplanetarymechanismofaheavyreducerasthe

researchobject,theloadingtestandvibrationtestwerecarriedout.Thevibrationaelerationsignalofthemeasuringpointwascollected,

Thewaveletthresholddenoisingmethodwasusedtopreprocessthevibrationsignalandfilteroutthesignalnoise.Theautocorrelation

functionofthevibrationsignalatthemeasuringpointwascalculated,Fouriertransformwasperformedontheautocorrelationfunctionto

obtainthevibrationsignalpowerspectrumofthemeasuringpoint,Amethodforcalculatingthefeultcharacteristifrequencyofthevibration

signaloftheplanetarymechanismwasproposed.Thepowerspectrumoftheplanetarymechanismoftheheavy-dutyminereducerwere

analyzed,thevibrationspectrumpeaksoftheplanetarymechanismwereobtained,andthedesignoptimization,suggestionsofthereducerwere

putforward,whichlaidthefoundationforthereliabilityimprovementoftheminereducer.

Keywords:Heavydutyreducer；Planetaryagency；Randomvibration；Waveletthresholddenoising；Autocorrelatioiifunction.；Power

spectrum；Faultcharacteristifrequency

的功率谱分析方法，为矿用重型减速器故障诊断和可靠

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