动词过去式及练习.docx

动词过去式归类总结

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一、动词过去式的规则变化

一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed

如：

如：work---worked,play---playedw,ant----wanted,act acted?

以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d把动词原形最后的e去掉，加e/ed

如：

如：live---lived,move----moved,like--lihkoepde,---hoped

二、动词过去式的不规则变化

把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：become—became,come—came

把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim

—swam

把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot

动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear［hi］—heard［h:d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］，dream—dreamt［dremt］13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］，set—set

14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/dreamt learn—learnt/learned shine—shone/shinedsmell—smelt/smelled wake—woke/waked

动词过去式练习（一）

一．根据动词写过去式及中文。

become—

come—

begin—

drink—

give—

ring—

sing—

sit—

swim—

drive—

ride—

win—

write—

get—

forget—

keep—

sleep—

sweep—

stand—

understand—

draw—

grow—

know—

throw—

show—

break—

speak—

sell—

tell—

bring—

buy—

think—

catch—

will—mean—cut—must—dream—

wake—

teach—

hear—dream—hit—put—learn—

am，is—

can—

say—smell—hurt—read—

are—

shall—

let—

build—

do—

eat—

fall—

feel—

find—

fly—

go—

have／has—

hide—

hold—

make—

may—

take—

run—

wake—

see—

wear—

smell—

动词过去式练习（二）

二、根据过去式写动词原型。

became- came- began- drank-

gave- rang- sang- sat-

swam- drove- rode- won-wrote- got- forgot- kept-slept- swept- stood- understood