白噪音对低龄幼儿静脉采血疼痛的缓解效果观察 .pdfVIP

NursingManagement

白噪音对低龄幼儿静脉采血疼痛的缓解效果观察*

EffectsofWhiteNoiseonPainReliefofVenousBloodSampling

inYoungChildren

□ 吴红娟WUHong-juan 李锦燕LIJin-yan* 吴雪梅WUXue-mei 黄彩秀HUANGCai-xiu

 摘要  Abstract

目的 探讨白噪音在缓解低龄幼儿静脉采血疼痛中的效果。方法 使用方便抽样，选取2017年3月至5月入院且符合

纳入排除标准的患儿为对照组；2017年6月至8月入院的患儿为实验组。使用EASTERN ONTARIO低龄儿童疼痛评分量表和

结果p

啼哭发生率作为干预观察指标。 两组患儿在静脉采血后即时疼痛评分差异无统计学意义(0.05)。操作后1分钟、

p

操作后2分钟实验组的疼痛评分为低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(0.01)。实验组患儿啼哭发生率为69.7%，对照组为

p结论

82.0%，两组比较差异有统计学意义(0.05)。 白噪音可用于临床以缓解低龄幼儿静脉采血后的疼痛感。

ObjectiveToexploretheeffectivenessofwhitenoiseinalleviatingpainofvenousbloodsamplinginyoungchildren.MethodEligibleyoungchildren

wereselectedwithconvenientsampling.TheyoungchildrenadmittedbetweenMarchandMay2017wererecruitedascontrolgroup,andthoseadmitted

betweenJuneandAugust2017wererecruitedasexperimentalgroup.ChildrensHospitalEasternOntarioPainScale(CHEOPS)andtheincidenceofcry

wereusedastheobservationindicators.ResultsTherewasnosignificantdifferenceinimmediatepainscoresafterbloodsamplingbetweenthetwogroups

p

(0.05).Thepainscoresat1minuteand2minutesafterbloodsamplingwerelowerintheexperimentalgroupthaninthecontrolgroup,anddifferencewas

p

statisticallysignificant(0.01).Theincidenceofcryoftheexperimentalgroupandthecontrolgroupwasrespectively69.7%and82.0%,andthedifference

wasstatisticallysignificant(p0.05).ConclusionWhitenoisecanbeusedinalleviati