Unit 2 Period 2 Discover Useful Structures 课件 2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

人教选择性必修第三册Unit2DiscoverUsefulStructures

12TounderstandthefunctionandmeaningofinfinitivesusedassubjectsTolearnhowtouseinfinitivesassubjectsinaspecificcontext

目标一：TounderstandthefunctionandmeaningofinfinitivesusedassubjectsActivity1:Lookatthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheitalicisedinfinitives.Inpairs,discusstheirfunctions.=It’snevereasytochangebadhabits.1.Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy.2.Ittookthesurgeon(n.外科医生)threehourstofinishmymother’slungsurgery(n.外科手术).3.TojointhePeople’sLiberation(n.解放)Army,itisrequiredformentoshaveoff(剃掉,刮掉)theirbeards.4.Itwasnotpolitetodisturb(v.打扰)yourneighbourswithloudmusiclastnight.主语主语主语主语四个句子中的不定式都充当主语。用形式主语it代替真正的主语tochangebadhabits符合英语表达习惯，避免句子头重脚轻、结构失衡。如果作者有意将比较长的不定式主语放在句首，那么作者就是想要突出不定式的内容。

Activity2:Findmoreinfinitivesassubjectsinthereadingpassage.Thendiscusstheirmeaningsandfunctionsingroups.1.However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthemtoformbadhabits.2.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.3.Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.4.Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.

2.作主语的动词不定式在句中的位置：(1)不定式置于句首。e.g.Togettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.Tomakeupforlosttimeisnotpossible.动词不定式做主语1.动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数。e.g.Toleanoutofthewindowisdangerous.Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.

(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。①It+is+n.+todoe.g.Itsourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.②Ittakessb.+sometime+todoe.g.Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?③It+be+adj.+for/ofsb.+todoe.g.Itisdifficultforustofinishwritingthecompositioninaquarterofanhour.Itwascarelessofyoutoleaveyourumbrellaonthetrain.Thinkitback:句中for与of的区别在哪？

◎It+be+adj.+for/ofsb.+todoItis