中国服务贸易发展现状研究.docxVIP

PAGEIV

摘要

世界服务贸易正在由资源与劳动密集型为主的传统服务贸易转向以知识和技术密集型为主的现代服务贸易，而我国还处于靠传统服务贸易拉动经济的阶段，这样的结构不能满足国际市场对我国服务贸易的需求，同时我国服务贸易还存在增速不稳定，与货物贸易相比规模小，与发达国家相比进出口结构不合理，逆差严重等问题，这将严重阻碍我国服务贸易的进一步扩张。因此，本文从结构的角度出发，通过横纵向对比法、图表分析法、指数分析法剖析了我国服务贸易及其结构的现状，在肯定成绩的同时提出我国服务贸易的不足，并针对现有不足，从五个维度出发提出优化我国服务贸易的方法路径，具体包括：提升传统服务贸易的出口能力；重视人才培养，发挥人才优势；重视研发，发挥创新优势；充分利用内外资，加大物质资本投入；以及促进服务业的发展，提升服务产品竞争力。

关键词：服务贸易；结构；优化路径

abstract

Worldtradeinservicesischangingfromresource-intensiveandlabor-intensivetraditionaltradeinservicestoknowledge-intensiveandtechnology-intensivemoderntradeinservices.Chinaisstillinthestageofrelyingontraditionaltradeinservicestostimulatetheeconomy.SuchastructurecannotmeetthedemandofinternationalmarketforChinastradeinservices.Atthesametime,Chinastradeinservicesstillhasanunstablegrowthrate,comparedwithtradeingoods.Comparedwithdevelopedcountries,thescaleissmall,thestructureofimportandexportisunreasonable,andthedeficitisserious,whichwillseriouslyhinderthefurtherexpansionofChinasservicetrade.Therefore,fromthepointofviewofstructure,thispaperanalysesthecurrentsituationofChinasservicetradeanditsstructurethroughhorizontalandverticalcomparisonmethod,chartanalysismethodandindexanalysismethod.Whileaffirmingtheachievements,italsopointsouttheshortcomingsofChinasservicetrade.Inviewoftheexistingshortcomings,thispaperputsforwardfivewaystooptimizeChinasservicetradefromfivedimensions,including:enhancingtraditionalservicetrade.Exportcapability；attachimportancetopersonneltraining,givefullplaytotalentadvantages；attachimportancetoRD,givefullplaytoinnovationadvantages；makefulluseofdomesticandforeigncapital,increasematerialcapitalinvestment；andpromotethedevelopmentofserviceindustry,enhancethecompetitivenessofserviceproducts.

Keywords:tradeinservices；structure；optimizationpath

目录