小学英语语法之“一般过去时”.docVIP

一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

??否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

??一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

??特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：???WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

顺序

单词

词意

一般过去时

a

agree

同意

agreed

ask

问

asked

answer

回答

answered

b

become

成为

became

begin

开始

began

bring

带来

brought

buy

买

bought

c

call

呼叫

called

carry

搬运

carried

catch

抓住

caught

check

检查

checked

clean

清洁

cleaned

climb

爬

climbed

come

来

came

cook

煮

cooked

cut

切

cut

d

dance

跳舞

danced

do

做

did

draw

画

drew

drink

喝

drank

drive

驾驶

drove

e

eat

吃

ate

enjoy

欣赏

enjoyed

f

feel

感觉

felt

fly

飞

flied

forget

忘记

forgot

fish

钓鱼

fished

g

get

得到

got

give

给

gave

go

去

went

grow

成长

grew

h

have

有

had

hear

听到

heard

help

帮助

helped

j

jump

跳

jumped

k

keep

保存

kept

know

知道

knew

l

learn

学习

learned

listen

听

listened

like

喜欢

liked

look

看

looked

live

生活

lived

love

喜爱

loved

m

make

做

made

meet

遇见

met

move

移动

moved

n

need

需要

needed

o

open

打开

opened

p

paint

画

painted

pick

摘

picked

play

玩

played

plan

计划

planned

practise

练习

practised

prefer

更喜欢

preferred

put

放

put

r

read

读

read