如何做高中英语阅读理解中的推理判断题教案.docxVIP

ReadingComprehension

—howtomakeinferences

BySunYunping

GaoyouCityNo.1MiddleSchool

Teachingaim:

Toimprovethestudents’abilityofmakeinferences

Teachingdifficultpoint:

Howtoimprovethestudents’abilityofdoingtask-basedreading

Teachingaid:

Multimedia

Teachingprocedures:

StepOne:Lead-in

HaveafreetalkwithstudentsandfindoutthedifficultythattheyhaveindoingreadingComprehension.

Howmuchtimedoyouusuallyspendonthisexamitem?

解读2011年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求

要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：

１、理解语篇主旨要义；２、理解文中具体信息；３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；４、作出简单判断和理解；５、理解文章的基本结构；６、理解作者的意图和态度;

7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作关键词词语转换。

Howmanyquestiontypesarethereinthisexamitem?事实细节型；词义猜测型；主旨大意型；推理判断型StepTwo:Findingoutways

Givestudentsasampleandthenhelpthemgettherelativewaystosolveeachquestiontype.Thenletthemdosomepractice.

1).Howtoinfertheimpliedmeanings(推断隐含意义)

【Sample】

Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudon’tturnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto（依附）theundersidewilldie.

Youcantellthatrocks .(B)

A.hurtseaanimals B.protectseaanimals

1

C.won’tbefoundonbeaches D.can’tbefoundonbeaches

【解题技巧】

1.全面分析2.忠实原文3.不选表层信息

【Practice】

(2010江苏B)Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbypeople．Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds,thewolvescan’talwaysfindenoughfood.Sotheytraveltothenearestsource,whichisoftenafarm.Thenthereisdanger.The“bigbadwolf”hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext．

Thelastsentence“Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext”impliesthat.(Bin)

farmanimalswillbeindangerandhavetobeshippedaway

wolveswillkillpeopleandpeoplewillinturnkillthem

wolveswillfindenoughfoodsourcesonfarms

peoplewillleavethear