ASTM E476-87(2001)美国材料与试验协会标准.pdfVIP

Designation:E476–87(Reapproved2001)

StandardTestMethodfor

ThermalInstabilityofConfinedCondensedPhaseSystems

(ConfinementTest)1

ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationE476;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon()indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

INTRODUCTION

ThistestmethodisoneofseveralmethodsdevelopedbyCommitteeE-27fordeterminingthe

hazardsofchemicals.Thistestmethodistobeusedinconjunctionwithotherteststocharacterizethe

hazardpotentialofchemicals.

1.Scopeindicatinganexothermicreaction,thatis,thesampleis

2isdesignedtodeterminethetempera-beginningtoself-heat.

1.1Thistestmethod

tureatwhichachemicalormixtureofchemicals,confined

3.SummaryofMethod

initiallyasasolidorliquidinairorothercontrolledatmo-

sphereundernormallaboratoryconditions,willstartareaction,3.1Thesampleisconfinedinaspeciallydesignedvessel

generatingappreciableheatwhensubjectedtoaprogrammedequippedwithashieldedthermocouple.Thetestassemblyis

temperatureincrease.Thistestmethodisalsodesignedtoputintoabathandequilibrated,usuallyatroomtemp