2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之话题二十四 环境保护 含解析.docxVIP

话题二十四 环境保护(B)

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[2019·郑州一中高三摸底]

TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoor airpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerous fuels and cookstoves in the home. To help fightthe_problem,_the WHO announced new guidelines aimed atreducinghouseholdpollutants.

WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplecoalcookstoves.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease.Themainvictimsarewomenandgirlsindevelopingcountries,wheretheyusuallystayathomeanddothehouseholdwork.

CarlosDoraisCoordinatorintheWHOsDepartmentofPublicHealth.EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesays

peopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosene(煤油)fuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotimprovethesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.

NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcookstovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.

WHO experts note some new, safe and low-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninduction(电磁感应)stoveforabout$8.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.But,this,theagencysays,isjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestousecleanerfuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances.

体裁：说明文 题材：环境保护 主题：室内空气污染

【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了室内空气污染的原因、影响及相应的应对措施。

【难句分析】 The main v