关于智慧灯杆的5G建设与应用.doc

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关于智慧灯杆的5G建设与应用

摘要：自2019年6月起，工信部向三大运营商及广电颁发5G牌照，标志着中国正式开启5G商用，5G的建设进入了加速道。全面商用的基础保障之一，就是基站的承载和建设。而5G信号呈现频率高、传送速度快、覆盖范围小等的特点，使基站在城市中的分布越来越多且密集。利用现网基站共址建设，实现5G基站的快速建设。以灯杆为载体的现网基站建设，更好地节约资源，实现“一杆多用”及基站共享共建。

本文首先介绍了第五代移动通信技术的背景，以及国内外5G网络的发展状况。然后从国家政策和建设成本等方面，分析5G基站利用现网基站共址建设的原因。其次根据5G无线设备的特点及现网基站的实际情况，探讨共址现网基站建设存在的问题。对现网基站的资源进行分析，并对资源不满足的情况进行相应的设计改造。最后，针对5G基站共址以灯杆为载体的现网基站进行资源判断及设计改造。

关键词：5G，基站建设，共址建设，电源配套，智慧灯杆

5GConstructionandApplicationofIntelligentLamppole

Abstract：SinceJune2019,theMinistryofindustryandinformationtechnologyhasissued5GlicensestothreemajoroperatorsandtheChinaRadioandtelevisionnetworkCo.,Ltd.,markingtheofficialopeningof5GbusinessinChina,andtheconstructionof5Ghasenteredtheaccelerationroad.Oneofthebasicguaranteesforcomprehensivecommercialuseisthebearingandconstructionofbasestations.The5Gsignalhasitsuniquecharacteristics,whichmakesthebasestationmoreandmoredenselydistributedinthecity.Therapidconstructionof5Gbasestationisrealizedbyusingthecommonaddressconstructionofexistingnetworkbasestation.Theconstructionofexistingnetworkbasestationwithlightpoleasthecarriercansaveresourcesbetterandrealizeonelamppolemulti-purposeandbasestationsharingandcoconstruction.

Thispaperfirstintroducesthebackgroundofthe5Gnetworkandthedevelopmentof5Gnetworkathomeandabroad.Thenfromtheaspectofnationalpolicyandconstructioncost,thepaperanalyzesthereasonswhy5Gbasestationusestheexistingnetworkbasestationcolocationconstruction.Secondly,accordingtothecharacteristicsof5Gwirelessequipmentandtheactualsituationoftheexistingbasestation,thispaperdiscussestheproblemsexistingintheconstructionoftheexistingbasestationwithcommonaddress.Thispaperanalyzestheresourcesoftheexistingnetworkbasestation,anddesignsandtransformsthesituationthattheresourcesarenotsati