ASTM E3028-16e1美国材料与试验协会标准.pdfVIP

Designation:E3028−16´1

StandardPracticefor

ComputingWheelchairPathwayRoughnessIndexas

RelatedtoComfort,Passability,andWholeBodyVibrations

fromLongitudinalProfileMeasurements1

ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationE3028;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon(´)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

ε1NOTE—Corrected5.1.1editoriallyinOctober2016.

1.Scope3.Terminology

1.1Thispracticecoversthemathematicalprocessingof3.1Definitions:

longitudinalprofilemeasurementstoproduceawheelchair3.1.1longitudinalprofilemeasurement,n—aseriesofeleva-

pathwayroughnessstatisticcalledtheWheelchairPathwaytionvaluestakenataconstantintervalalongawheeltrack.

RoughnessIndex(WPRI).Discussion—Elevationmeasurementsmaybetaken

1.2Thisprovidesastandardpracticeforcomputingandstatically,aswithrodandlevelperTestMethodE1364or

reportinganestimateofpathwayroughnessforsidewalksanddynamicallyusingarollinginclinometerperTestMethod

E2133.

otherpedestriansurfaces.

3.1.2traveledsurfaceroughness—thedeviationsofasur-

1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretobere