索结构应用技术.pptxVIP

索结构应用技术Cablestructureapplicationtechnology索结构的设计Designofcablestructure首先确定索结构体系，包括结构的形状、布索方式、传力路径和支承位置等；First,thecablestructuresystemisdetermined,includingtheshapeofthestructure,thewayofcabling,thepathofforcetransmissionandthepositionofsupport.其次采用非线性分析法进行找形分析，确定设计初始态，并通过施加预应力建立结构的强度与刚度，进行索结构在各种荷载工况下的极限承载能力设计与变形验算；Secondly,thenonlinearanalysismethodisusedtofindtheshape,determinetheinitialdesignstate,andestablishthestrengthandstiffnessofthestructurebyapplyingprestress,andcarryouttheultimatebearingcapacitydesignanddeformationcheckingcalculationofthecablestructureundervariousloadconditions.索结构应用技术Cablestructureapplicationtechnology索结构的设计Designofcablestructure然后进行索具节点、锚固节点设计；Thenthedesignofriggingnodeandanchoringnodeiscarriedout.最后对支承位置及下部结构设计。Finally,thesupportpositionandthesubstructuredesign.索结构应用技术Cablestructureapplicationtechnology索结构的施工和防护Constructionandprotectionofcablestructure分批张拉法Batchtensioning分级张拉法Fractionaltensioning将不同的拉索进行分批，执行合适的分批张拉顺序，以有效的改善张拉施工过程中结构中的索力分布，保证张拉过程的安全性和经济性。Inordertoeffectivelyimprovethecableforcedistributionintheprocessoftensionconstructionandensurethesafetyandeconomyofthetensionprocess,differentcablesaredividedintobatchesandtheproperbatchtensionsequenceisexecuted.对于索力较大的结构，分多次张拉将拉索中的预应力施加到位，可以有效的调节张拉过程中结构内力的峰值。Forthestructurewithlargecableforce,theprestressinthecablecanbeappliedinplacebymultipletensioning,whichcaneffectivelyadjustthepeakofthestructuralinternalforceduringthetensioningprocess.索结构应用技术Cablestructureapplicationtechnology索结构的施工和防护Constructionandprotectionofcablestructure12拉索具有较高的制作精度Thecablehasahighproductionprecision对拉索施工过程中的夹持和锚固也提出了较高的要求Higherrequirementsarealsoputforwardfortheclampingandanchoringofthecableduringconstruction索结构应用技术Cablestructureapplicationtechnology索结构的施工和防护Constructionandprotectionofcable