基于情绪ABC理论的心理护理在老年骨肿瘤保肢术患者中的干预效果及对负性情绪的影响.pdfVIP

基于情绪ABC理论的心理护理在老年骨肿瘤保肢术

患者中的干预效果及对负性情绪的影响

要：目的讨基于情绪ABC理论的心理护理在老年骨肿瘤保肢术患者中的干预效果及对负性情绪的影

响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年1月在本院接受保肢术治疗的80例老年骨肿瘤患者作为研究对象，

按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组，每组40例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在对照组干预基础

上给予基于情绪ABC理论的心理护理。比较两组的负性情绪、自护能力及自我效能感。结果护理后，观察

组的抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分低于对照组（P0.05）。护理后，观察组的健康知识水平、

自我责任感、自我概念、自我护理技能评分高于对照组（P0.05）。护理后，观察组的正性态度、自我决策、自

我减压评分高于对照组（P0.05）。结论基于情绪ABC理论的心理护理能改善老年骨肿瘤保肢术患者的负

性情绪，提高自护能力与自我效能感。

关键词：骨肿瘤；保肢术；老年患者；情绪ABC理论；心理护理

InterventioneffectofpsychologicalnursingbasedonemotionABCtheory

inelderlypatientswithbonetumorundergoinglimbsalvagesurgery

anditsinfluenceonnegativeemotion

ABSTRACT:ObjectiveToexploretheinterventioneffectofpsychologicalnursingbasedonemotionABC

theoryinelderlypatientswithbonetumorsundergoinglimbsalvagesurgeryanditsinfluenceonnegative

emotion.MethodsAtotalof80elderlypatientswithbonetumorswhounderwentlimbsalvagesurgeryinour

hospitalfromJanuary2021toJanuary2022wereselectedastheresearchobjects.Accordingtotherandom

numbertablemethod,thepatientsweredividedintocontrolgroupandobservationgroup,with40casesin

eachgroup.Thecontrolgroupwasgivenroutinenursing,andtheobservationgroupwasgivenpsychological

nursingbasedonemotionABCtheoryonthebasisoftheinterventionofthecontrolgroup.Thenegative

emotion,self-careabilityandself-efficacyofthetwogroupswerecompared.ResultsAfternursing,the

scoresofSelf-RatingDepressionScale(SDS)andSelf-RatingAnxietyScale(SAS)intheobservation

groupwerelowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(P0.05).Afternursing,thescoresofhealthknowledge,self-

responsibility,self-conceptandself-c