人教版九年级英语上册教学课件 Unit 6 Section A 3a-3c.pptVIP

evencoffeecannotrival(竞争).TheRepublicofIrelandhas,foralongtime,beenoneofthebiggestper-capitaconsumersofteaintheworld.Thenationalaverageisfourcupsperpersonperday,withmanypeopledrinkingsixcupsormore.IntheUnitedStates,teacantypicallybeservedatallmealsasanalternativetocoffee.ManyAmericanspreferteaservedwithice.BrilliantInventionsMadebyAccidentIn1968,ascientistat3MintheU.S.A,Dr.?SpencerSilver,wasattemptingtodevelopasuper-strongadhesive(粘着剂).Insteadheaccidentallycreatedareusable,?pressure-sensitiveadhesive.In1974hiscolleaguetriedtousetheadhesivetoanchor(使固定)hisbookmark.?Post-itNotesBrilliantInventionsMadebyAccidentGreatbatchwasalifelonginventor.Inthe1950s,heworkedasamedicalresearcher.Hewasbuildinganoscillator(振荡器)torecordheartsoundswhenhepulledthewrongresistoroutofabox.Whenheassembledhisdevice,itbegantogiveoffarhythmicelectricalpulse.Itwasthenherealizedhisinventioncouldbeusedasapacemaker(起搏器).1.byaccident意为“偶然；意外地”。介词短语,在句中作状语,相当于bychance,其反义词组为onpurpose（故意地）。例句：?Hegotthesecretbyaccidentyesterday.昨天他偶然得知了这个秘密。?Manyimportantdiscoveriesweremadebyaccident.很多重要的发现都是在偶然情况下发生的。LanguagePoints2.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。Itissaidthat意为“据说……”。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。例句：?ItissaidthattheyhavefoundwateronMars.据说他们在火星上发现了水。thefirsttodosth.意为“第一个做某事的人”,是“the+序数词+todosth.”结构,动词不定式作定语。例句：?Maryisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroom.玛丽总是第一个到教室。?Youarethesecondtoaskmethatquestion.你是第二个向我提出那个问题的人。3.fallinto：掉进；落入（圈套）；陷入“动词+介词”构成的短语,fall多用作不及物动词。例句：?Hefellintotheriver.他掉进河里。?Thechildfellintothelakeandhadtobepulledout．小孩落入湖中,必须把他拉上来。【拓展】与fall相关的短语：fallbehind