Unit 10 Lesson 1 How closely connected are we_（单词课件）-高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册.pptxVIP

单词课堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北师单元：选择性必修四Unit10(LESSON1)

1.theory词块：intheory2.chain一词多义：基本义“链条”名词动词化：用链拴住；束缚词块：thefoodchain,inchains,achainofpeople/events3.impressionimpress+-ion词块：leave/makeagood/deepimpressiononsb,leavesbwithagood/deepimpression词族：impress,impressed,impression,impressionist,impressionism,impressive4.network合成词：net+work词块：friendship/socialnetworks本单元词汇梳理

5.sociologistsociology(社会学)+-ist(从事……的人/专家)同后缀词：chemist,physicist,scientist,novelist6.random词块：arandomsample/selectionof,atrandom派生词：randomly7.parcelpar(part)+-cel(表示“小的”名词后缀)名词动词化：裹好；把……包起来词块：aparcelof8.releasere-(back)+lease(toloosen松开)词源义和基本义为“放开”词块：releaseamovie9.bimonthlybi-(two)+monthly同前缀词：bicycle10.phrase词块：asetphrase

重难点词精讲chain一词多义theory英语释义release一词多义

[U]理论；原理thegeneralprinciplesaboutasubject：combinetheorywithpractice[C]（未证明的）推测；猜想：Ihavethistheorythatmostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeingathome.intheory理论上:Itsoundsfineintheory,butwillitwork?[C][U]学说aformalsetofideasthattrytoexplainsth：Einstein’stheoryofrelativityScientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.theoryn

theoreticaladj理论上的；假设的：课文Hawkingwasfamous,notjustforhisbrilliantworkintheoreticalphysicsandcosmology,butalsoforovercomingthechallengesofALS(adiseasethataffectsmusclecontrol).【词汇拓展】theoreticallyadv［句子副词］理论上；按理说

上面两段新闻中的“humanchain”是什么意思呢？chain的基本义是“链子；链条”，衍生义可由基本义推测出来。chain

chain词源解读chain的词源义为“金属或其他材料连接成的系列”（即链子），14世纪末期衍生出“脖子上带的装饰物”（如金链子）；16世纪泛指任何连接起来的系列；随着商业的发展，衍生出了“连锁店”之意；随着物理学的发展及核物理的发现，出现了词块“连锁反应”。

chainn[C][U]链子；链条；锁链：abicyclechain/thefoodchainTheprisonersareinchains.[C]一系列；一连串：课文AnypersononEarthcanbeconnectedtoanyotherpersonthroughachainofnomorethanfiveotherpeople.achainofevents/accidents/thoughts/misfortunesachainreacti