英语修辞Analogy省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptxVIP

EnglishRhetoric英语修辞学1/34

AestheticRhetoric美学修辞2/34

FiguresofSpeech英语修辞格3/34

FiguresofSimilarity相同修辞学4/34

I.FiguresofSimilarity1.Simile2.Metaphor3.Analogy4.Personification5/34

Analogy类推6/34

1.DefinitionofAnalogyAnalogyisalsoaformofcomparison,butunlikesimileormetaphorwhichusuallyconcentrateononepointofresemblance,7/34

1.DefinitionofAnalogyanalogydrawsaparallelbetweentwounlikethingsthathaveseveralcommonqualities,orpointsofresemblance.8/34

2.ThefunctionofAnalogyThefunctionofanalogydiffersfromthatofsimileormetaphor.Whilethelatterfiguresservetoheighteneffectwithvividimagery,9/34

2.ThefunctionofAnalogyAnalogyischieflyusedforthepurposeofpersuasionorfortheexplanationorexpositionofanidea.10/34

2.ThefunctionofAnalogyAnalogiesarenotlogical,butemotional.Analogyistherealmoftherhetoricofassociationinpersuasion.Itisacomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.e.g.:Corruptionandcancerarelike.11/34

2.ThefunctionofAnalogyAnalogy:Corruptionislikecancer.Agreedphenomenon:Cancermustbecutoutruthlessly.Conclusion:Corruptionmustbecutoutruthlessly.Sentence:Corruptionistoasocietywhatcanceristoabody.12/34

2.ThefunctionofAnalogyAnalogyTheanalogycanbedevelopedthroughasmanyparallelsimilaritiesasthewritercanthinkof,toconvincethereaderthatthethingsarealikeinsomanyrespects,soaconclusiondrawnfromonethingsuggestsasimilarconclusionfromtheotherthing.13/34

2.ThefunctionofAnalogyAnalogypointsoutalargenumberofsimilaritiesbetweenthetwounlikes.Themorepointsofsimilarity,thestrongertheanalogy.e.g.:Readingistomindwhatfoodistothebody.14/34

3.Analogyisusuallyconstructedinthefollowingpatterns:1)AistoBwhatCistoD.=WhatCistoD,AistoB.(1)Foodistomanwhatfuelistoengine.(2)Theairistomanwhatwateristofish.