探索 CRM 在中小微企业中的作用.pdf

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ExploringtheRoleofCRMinMSMEs

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VanessaGaffarB,TikaKoeswandi,andAnnisaCiptagustia

UniversitasPendidikanIndonesia,JalanDr.SetiabudhiNo.229,Bandung,Indonesia

{vanessa,tikakoeswandi}@

Abstract.ThisstudyaimstodescribetheroleofCRMinMSMEsinIndonesia.

Thisresearchisaqualitativedescriptivestudyinvolving20MSMEsaspartici-

pants.Thisstudyusedinterviews,observations,anddocumentationasdatainstru-

ments.Thedatawasanalyzedthroughthetriangulationtechniqueandbasedon

[5]5RolesofCRM.TheresultsofthisstudyindicatethatCRMisproventoplaya

roleinhelpingMSMEswhicharecurrentlytransformingintheMarketing5.0era,

throughfivefunctions,including;1)Informationsharing,2)Decisionmakers,3)

Strategicmakers,4)Interactionbooster,and5)Responsebooster.Thismayimply

thatIndonesia’sMSMEshaveanabilitytointegratetheprocess,technology,and

consumertocompeteandmaintaininternalandexternalrelationsinthenewera

ofmarketing.

Keywords:CRM·CustomerRelationshipManagement·Indonesia·MSMEs

1Introduction

CustomerRelationshipManagement(CRM)isawidelyusedconceptinmarketing

research,anditcanbeimplementedbyanytypeofbusiness,includingMSMEs.Accord-

ingto[1],CRMisatermforhandlingrelationshipsbetweenconsumers,employees,and

allthechallengesofacompany’sbusinessandfinancialactivities.Meanwhile,according

to[2],CRMispartofabusinessstrategydesignedtooptimizeprofitability,revenue,

andcustomersatisfaction.Inaddition,[3]explainthatCRMisanorganizationaltool

thathasaverysignificantrolewhereCRMcanhelpincreasecustomerloyaltyandsat-

isfactionandmanageitint

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