中国历史文化名镇名村地域均衡性及其评选策略研究——基于七批名镇名村分布差异分析.pdfVIP

中国历史文化名镇名村地域均衡性及其评选策略研究

——基于七批名镇名村分布差异分析

TheSelectionStrategyandRegionalEquilibriumofChineseHistoricaland

CulturalFamousTownsandVillages:BasedontheDistributionDifference

AnalysisofSevenBatchesofFamousTownsandVillages

董凤华|DongFenghua

徐进亮|XuJinliang

中图分类号TU-098.1文献标识码B文章编号1003-739X（2024）02-0015-06收稿日期2023-04-08

摘要将目前七批中国历史文化名镇名村的地理信息空间落图，发现地域空间分布存在明显的非均衡现象。再结合各批次增长结果分析，某些区域数量增长

幅度高度集中，而某些区域长期未有增加，呈现一种“强者愈强，弱者愈弱”现象，遵循“马太效应”。通过辽宁省与江苏省进一步论证并非是弱省没有优秀村

镇，而是现行评价策略存在不足；结合各省份2021年GDP与名镇名村数量对比，发现经济因素对名镇名村申报评选起到关键作用。马太效应在市场竞争语境下

是正常的经济现象，而名镇名村评选也是一种竞争，如果顺其发展，两极分化不可避免。基于人类文化遗产共同体的角度，各个类型的历史村镇应均衡保护发

展。该文提出可参考高考制度或世界遗产评选规则来调整现行名镇名村评选策略，使之更为公平合理。

关键词名镇名村地域分布马太效应评选策略均衡

AbstractItisfoundthatthespatialdistributionofgeographicalinformationofsevengroupsofhistoricalandculturaltownsandvillages

inChinaisobviouslyunbalanced.Combinedwiththeanalysisofthegrowthresultsofeachbatch,thequantitygrowthofsomeregions

washighlyconcentrated,whilesomeregionsdidnotincreaseforalongtime,showingaphenomenonofthestronggetstronger,theweak

getweaker,followingtheMattheweffect.Itisnotthattherearenoexcellentvillagesandtownsinweakprovinces,butthatthecurrent

evaluationstrategyhasdeficiencies.BycomparingtheGDPofeachprovincein2021withthenumberoffamoustownsandvillages,itis

foundthateconomicfactorsplayakeyroleintheapplicationandselectionoffamoustownsandvillages.Mattheweffectisanormaleconomic

phenomenoninthecontextofmarketcompetition,andtheselectionoffamoustownsandvillagesisalsoakindofcompetition.Ifitgoes

alongwithitsdevelopment,polarizationisinevitable.Basedontheperspectiveofhumanculturalheritagecommunity,alltypesofhistorical

villagesandtownsshouldbeprotectedanddevelopedinabalancedway.Therefore,weproposetoadjust