自然拼读原理规律-210810G.pptxVIP

Phonics自然拼读efinition定义Phoneme音素LearningStage学习阶段PrinciplesRules原理目录

Definition定义1

VSAlphabet字母Phonics自然拼读

自然拼读法又称“Phonics”，它不仅是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语读音与拼字，增进阅读能力与理解力的教学法，更是以英语为第二语言的英语初学者学习发音规则与拼读技巧的教学方法。Definition定义best

PrinciplesRules原理2

bedbedWhat?感受一下自然拼读的核心在于建立字母与发音之间的对应关系。不需要通过音标“二次翻译”，直接有效。

Sound-Symbol

Relationship

(字母-发音关系)Phonemic

Awareness

(音素意识)Sight

Words（常见词）

PhonicsMoreSightWordsVocabulary

(词汇)Fluency(流利)Comprehension(理解)ReadingtoLearnLearningtoReadFoundationalskills英语学习的基石

音素意识拼读能力终极目标：应用（阅读，写作）

CVCwordShortvowel–consonant(VC),e.g.,it,inConsonant–shortvowel–consonant(CVC),e.g.,sit,tinCCVC,e.g.,shop,stopCVCC,e.g.,last,listCCVCC,e.g.,truck,trunkCVCe,e.g.,bake,rake

Phonemes音素3

Phonemes音素Thesmallestunitofspeechthatcanbeusedtomakeoneworddifferentfromanotherword.44个音素Phonemes元音20Vowels辅音24Consonants

44个音素Phonemes元音20Vowels辅音24Consonants

/?/mat/ei/ape,baby,rain,tray,they,eight/air/square,bear/ar/jar,far/e/peg,bread/ee/sweet,me,beach,key/eer/deer,hear/er/computer,doctor/i/pig,wanted/ai/kite,wild,light,pie/o/orange,quality/?u/oak,rope,bow,piano/oi/coin,boy/u/book,would,put/u:/moon,crew,blue,fruit,few/au/down,house/?/fork,ball,sauce,law,/?/plug,glove/?:/burn,teacher,work,first/ju:/tune,unicorn,hue/?n/button,hiddenVowels:

/b/boy,rabbit/c//k/cat,key,duck,school,quit/ch/chip,watch,statue/d/dog,ladder/f/fish,coffee,photo,tough/g/gate,egg,ghost/h/hat,whole/d?/jet,giant,cage,bridge/ks/box/l/lip,bell,sample/m/man,hammer,comb/n/nut,dinner,knee,gnat/ng/ring,singer/p/pan,happy/r/rat,cherry,write/s/sun,dress,house,city,mice/sh/ship,mission,station,chef/t/tap,letter,debt/θ/thrush/e/that/v/vet,sleeve/w/wet,wheel,queen/j/yes,new/z/zip,fizz,sneeze,is,cheese/gz/exist/t?/treasurConsonants:

VSPhonologicalAwarenessPhonemicAwareness

PhonologicalAwarenessPhonologicalawarenessisthegener