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Development
ofarchbridges
1
ContentStructuralprinciplesHistoricoverviewfromancienttimestomodernarchbridgesArchitecturalarches
ArchbridgesBasicbridgeformUsedforover2000yearsArchbridgeisthesynonymoftheterm“bridge”Thebooksonaestheticsofbridgescontainmorearchbridgesthananyotherbridgetype
Eachsectionofthebridgeisincompression–materialsstrongincompressionAbutmentsresistthehorizontalthrust–keepthearchendsfromspreadingoutArchbridgesOneoftheoldesttypesofbridges“Natural”strength
ArchbridgesBeam–carriestheloadbybendingArch–curvedbeamcompressiveinternalforcesbeamarchcompressioncompressiontension
Arch-inherentlystablestructure
NaturalarchbridgessandstoneRAINBOWBRIDGEGlenCanyon,ArizonaTowers88mhighwitha84-mwidebaseThearchhasa13-mthicknessand10-mwidthatitsvertex
NaturalarchbridgesBRYCECANYONlimestoneAZUREWINDOWGozo,MaltaAruba,Caribbeancoralsandstonecollapsed2Sept2005
clearspanspanintradosextradosarchaxisspringing
pointspringinglinearchcrownTerminology
Notlessthan: 1/10Recommended:1/5Rise-to-spanratio:f/L
TrueordeckarchbridgesTypesofarchbridgesdecksupportedoncolumnsrestingonthearchbelow
TypesofarchbridgesThroughortiedarchbridgesdecksuspendedonhangersfromthearchaboveTIEDARCH
deckactsasatensiontie
TypesofarchbridgesArchwithsuspendeddeckdeckiscarriedpartlybelowthearch
StoneBridgeoverLikaRiverinKosinj,CroatiaTypesbymaterial
TypesbymaterialBrickBridgeinSisak,
Croatia
ConcretereinforcedconcreteMaslenicamotorwaybridge,
CroatiaTypesbymaterial
SteelMaslenicaroadbridge
CroatiaTypesbymaterial
CompositeSkradinbridge
CroatiaTypesbymaterial
FixedarchBixbyCreekBridge
USATypesbystructuralsystem
TypesbystructuralsystemParitallyfixedarchKrkBridge
Croatia
TypesbystructuralsystemTwo-hinged(two-pinned)archGarabitViaduc,
France
TypesbystructuralsystemThree-h
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