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Trainhardtoworkinspace
Beinganastronautiscoolbutsometimesdangerous
为了在太空遨游,航天员需要接受哪些训练?
Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?EveryyearonApril24,itsSpaceDayofChina.
Itsadaytocthecountrysgrowthinspaceexploration(探索).Thesuccessful
mannedspacemissions(任务)areabigpartofit.
EversYangLiweimadeittospacein2003,asmanyas20Chineseastronauts,
includingacivilian(平民/非军人),havegonetospace.
Whatproblemsdoastronautsface?
Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichaffects
theirbodies.Also,bawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstuckinatinyspaceshipfora
longtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.Whatsm,ifsomethinggoeswrong
ontheirmissionallofasudden,theyhavetoworkouthtofixitunderhugepressure.
Thatswhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangoto
space.
Howareastronautstrained?
TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandrtoEarth
safely,“Eighttypes,iover200subjectsoftraining,areset,”HuangWeifen,chief
designeroftheastronautsystem(系统)forChinasmannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.
Apartfromphysicaltraining,italsoincludesbasicscienceknowledgeandmock(模拟)missions.
Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatlthreeandahalfyears.
Oneofthehardestpartsofthetrainingforastronautsistheunderwatertraining.Thishelps
themgetreadyfortheweightless(失重的)environmentinspace.Huangexplainedthatastronauts
weardivingsuits(潜水服)thatweighmorethan100kilogramsandstayunderwaterforsixhours
atat.Movingaroundinthewaterwsuchaheavysuitisreallytiring.
Huangsaidthatoneastronau
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