机械工程中常用的数值分析方法_3.pptx

FiniteElementNumericalOptimizationinMechanicalEngineeringByProfs.Ji-HongZHUTongGao1

Episode6BalanceofSolidElement2

Solidstructures??3

Solidstructures4

FiniteelementofsolidstructuresAtrianglesolidelementanditsthreenodes5

ProblemofSolid???SpringBarBeamSolid?6

ProblemofSolidSolid?WeneedmoreequationsfromElasticMechanics???????(6*1)(6*1)7

BalanceofglobalelementEverypointisbalanced.????????????8

Displacementinterpolation?DisplacementVectoronEachPoint(x,y)????????InterpolationShapeFunction?(2*1)(2*6)(6*1)9

Displacementinterpolation????????????10

Displacementinterpolation????(0,0)??????(8,-3)(7,6)???11

Fromdisplacementtostrain?????????TheGeometryEquation???TheGeometryMatrix?(3*1)(3*6)(6*1)12

Fromstraintostress?????????ThePhysicalEquation?TheElasticmatrix(HookeMatrix)??(3*3)(3*6)(6*1)(3*1)?13

Balanceofexternalworkandinternalenergy?Balanceof

1)theworkofexternalforcesand2)internalstoredelasticenergy.??????14

Stiffnessmatrix??????(6*6)(6*3)(3*3)?(3*6)15

AlltheEquations???????16

Stiffnessmatrix??1,23,45,67,86*66*6K11K12K15K16K17K18K21K22K25K26K27K28K51K52K55K56K57K58K61K62K65K66K67K68K71K72K75K76K77K78K81K82K85K86K87K88K11K12K13K14K15K16K21K22K23K24K25K26K31K32K33K34K35K36K41K42K43K44K45K46K51K52K53K54K55K56K61K62K63K64K65K661002/3-1-2/301/32/30-2/3-1/302/34/30-4/3-2/32/3004-2/3-4-1-2/3-4/3-2/37/34/3-2/3-1/3-2/3-44/313/3??1,23,45,67,8211002/3-1-2/301/32/30-2/3-1/302/34/30-4/3-2/32/3004-2/3-4-1-2/3-4/3-2/37/34/3-2/3-1/3-2/3-44/313/317

StiffnessmatrixK11K12K15K16K17K18K21K22K25K26K27K28K51K52K55K56K57K58K61K62K65K66K67K68K71K72K75K76K77K78K81K82K85K86K87K88K11K12K13K14K15K16K21K22K23K24K25K26K31K32K33K34K35K36K41K42K43K44K45K46K51K52K53K54K55K56K61K62K63K64K65K66K11K12K13K14K15K16K17K18K21K22K23K24K25K26K27K28K31K32K33K34K35K3600K41K42K43K44K45K4600K51K52K53K54K55K56K57K58K61K62K63K64K65K66K67K68K71K7200K75K76K77K78K81K8200K85K86K87K8818

StiffnessmatrixK11K12K13