中考话题分类复习-规则与风俗习惯.ppt

话题五Rulesandcustoms规则与风俗习惯常用词汇分析、讲解allowvt.?允许，准许①?allow?sb?to?do?sth?允许某人做某事②allow?doing?sth允许做某事③be?(?not?)?allowed?to?do?sth?(不)被允许做某事sixteen-year-oldsliftv.举起；抬高(rise/raise)scaryadj.使人惊慌的，可怕的regret?v.?遗憾，后悔regret?doing?sth.?后悔做了某事（已做）regrettodo对要做的事遗憾（未做）educatev.教育，教导getinthewayof挡……的路；妨碍beseriousabout对……是认真的talkback回嘴；顶嘴have/getsth.donebesupposedtodo/beexpectedtodogreetv.“问候，打招呼”holdoutmyhand伸出我的手berelaxedabout…对……感到放松valuev.珍视，重视/【U】n.valuable?“很有价值的，很有用的”invaluable“无法估价的，千金难买的”【=priceless】valueless形容词“无价值的，没有用的”socialadj.societyn.dropby顺便拜访drop?by?sb.=drop?inonsb.顺便走访某人dropbyone’shome=dropin(at)+地点拜访…afterall毕竟madadj.疯狂的，愤怒的，生气的bemadat...对...愤怒makeaneffort做出努力makeeveryefforttodosth尽一切努力sparenoefforttodo不遗余力Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力insteadof/insteadinstead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead?of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、动词?+?ing?形式充当。He?didnt?answer?me,?instead,?he?asked?me?another?question?→?He?asked?me?another?question?instead?of?answering?me.Ill?of?instead?of?her.→She?wont?go.Ill?go?instead?基本句型运用一）Familyrules(家庭规则）1._________________（什么规矩）doyouhavehome?Thereare_______________(太多了）.2.Afterbreakfast,mymotheralwayssays,“_______________（别留下）thedirtydishesinthekitchen!”Sodoesmymother.3.Ican’twatchTVandIcan’trelax,________（也）.Me,__________（也不）二）Schoolrules(学校规则）4.Amyislisteningtomusic___________（在课堂上）,peterandMikearefighting(在打闹）butCindy____________(在跑动)inthehallway.5.Doeshehaveto______________(穿校服)atschool?Yes.Healsomust_______________(按时到).6.Excuseme,Mszhou.Canwe________________ourmusicplayers(把.....带来)school?No,youcan’t.Andyouhaveto__________(安静)inthelibrary.三