法兰零件钻孔夹具的设计本科论文.pdf

毕业设计

钻孔夹具的设计

学院：机械工程学院

专业：机械制造与自动化

班级：机制3113班

学生姓名：

指导老师：

完成日期：2013.12.26

1

摘要

夹具是机械加工不可缺少的部件，在机床技术向高速、高效、精密、复合、智能、

环保方向发展的带动下，夹具技术正朝着高精、高效、模块、组合、通用、经济方向

发展。

该论文的设计任务是加工零件四个孔，端面四个。由于该零件属于大批量生产，

钻孔精度要求较高，所以设计一个专用的钻床夹具，保证零件的加工质量。由于夹具

的利用率高，经济性好，使用元件的功能强并且数量少，配套费用低，降低了生产成

本；采用夹紧装置，缩短停机时间，提高生产效率。

设计钻床夹具，首先要仔细分析加工零件的技术要求，运用夹具设计的基本原理

和方法，拟定夹具设计方案；在满足加工精度的条件下，合理的进行安装、定位、夹

紧；在完成夹具草图后，进一步考虑零件间的连接关系和螺钉、螺母、定位销等的固

定方式，设计合理的结构实现各零部件间的相对运动；根据各零件的使用要求，选择

相应的材料。

完成钻床夹具的所有设计后，用AutoCAD进行二维图形的绘制，首先画装配图，

然后从装配图上拆画零件图，标注相关尺寸及技术要求，最后进行论文的撰写、整理、

修改完成该毕业设计。

关键词：夹具；钻床夹具；精度；CAD

2

目录

摘要·····································································2

第1章绪论·····································································5

1.1夹具论述·········································································5

1.2现代化夹具的发展方向·······················································5

1.3夹具工艺的重要性·····························································6

第2章加工工艺分析及工艺················································8

2.1加工件的分析···································································8

2.2加工工艺过程···································································8

2.3加工工艺工序卡································································9

2.4主要加工工序的计算··························································10

第3章夹具设计分析·························································13

3.1问题的提出················