软件配置管理课件：第1章 重构与代码味道.pptVIP

代码味道2.2.2狎昵关系(InappropriateIntimacy)描述Sometimesclassesbecomefartoointimateandspendtoomuchtimedelvingineachothers’privateparts.（有时候，类之间的关系变得非常亲密，并且需要花费大量时间来探究彼此之间的私有成分。）代码味道2.2.2狎昵关系(InappropriateIntimacy)重构手段类之间的关系过于亲密：MoveMethod（搬移函数）、MoveField（搬移字段）、ChangeBidirectionalAssociationtoUnidirectional（将双向关联改为单向关联）如果两个类存在共同点：ExtractClass（提炼类）、HideDelegate（隐藏“委托关系”）从继承体系中分离子类：ReplaceInheritancewithDelegation（以委托取代继承）代码味道2.2.2狎昵关系(InappropriateIntimacy)实例publicclassOrder{privateCustomercustomer;publicCustomergetCustomer(){returncustomer;}publicvoidsetCustomer(Customerarg){if(customer!=null){customer.friendOrders().remove(this);}customer=arg;if(customer!=null){customer.friendOrders().add(this);}}}publicclassCustomer{privateSetOrderorders=newHashSet();publicvoidaddOrder(Orderarg){arg.setCustomer(this);}publicSetOrderfriendOrders(){returnorders;}}代码味道2.2.3冗赘类(LazyClass)描述Eachclassyoucreatecostsmoneytomaintainandunderstand.Aclassthatisnotdoingenoughtopayforitselfshouldbeeliminated.（你所创建的每个类都需要花钱去维护和理解。一个类如果不值其身价，它就应该消失。）代码味道2.2.3冗赘类(LazyClass)重构手段对于几乎没用的组件：InlineClass（将类内联化）如果某些子类没有做足够的工作：CollapseHierarchy（折叠继承体系）代码味道2.2.3冗赘类(LazyClass)实例代码味道1.1.3过长参数列(LongParameterList)实例[java.swing.CellRendererPane]publicvoidpaintComponent(Graphicsgr,Componentrenderer,Containerparent,intx,inty,intwidth,intheight,BooleanshouldValidate)[java.awt.Graphics]publicBooleandrawImage(Imageimage,intx1Dest,inty1Dest,intx2Dest,inty2Dest,intx1Source,inty1Source,intx2Source,inty2Source,Colorcolor,ImageObserverobs)代码味道1.1.4过多的注释(Comments)描述Donotwritecommentswhenitisunnecessary.Whenyoufeeltheneedtowriteacomment,firsttrytorefactort