智能体建模:基于智能体的多级模型的设计与分析 Agents Modeling Agents The Design and Analysis of Multi-level Agent-Based Models.pdf
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NORTHWESTERNUNIVERSITY
AgentsModelingAgents:TheDesignandAnalysisofMulti-Level
Agent-BasedModels
ADISSERTATION
SUBMITTEDTOTHEGRADUATESCHOOL
INPARTIALFULFILLMENTOFTHEREQUIREMENTS
forthedegree
DOCTOROFPHILOSOPHY
FieldofComputerScience
By
BryanHead
EVANSTON,ILLINOIS
March2024
2
©CopyrightbyBryanHead2024
AllRightsReserved
3
ABSTRACT
AgentsModelingAgents:TheDesignandAnalysisofMulti-LevelAgent-BasedModels
BryanHead
Agent-basedmodeling(ABM)playsacriticalroleincomplexsystemsresearchby
allowingresearcherstoexaminehowindividual-to-individualinteractionscollectively
giverisetogroup-levelandsystem-levelbehavior.However,fieldsrangingfromsocio-
environmentalsystemstotumorbiologytotrafficmodelinghaveincreasinglysoughtto
modelinteractionsbetweensystemsofdifferentscales.Multi-levelagent-basedmodeling
(ML-ABM)extendsclassicABMtechniquestomeetthisneed.Despitethisgrowing
demand,multi-levelmodelingtechniquesintroducesignificantcomplexityintothe
modelingprocessandhaveyettoseewidespreadadoptionamongABMpractitioners.
WeintroducedtheLevelSpaceextensionforthewidelyusedNetLogoABMplatformto
makeML-ABMeasilyaccessibletoABMresearchersbyleveragingNetLogo’score“low
floor,highceiling”approach.
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