PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结.docx

PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结

人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种：

tobe句型、therebe句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、begoingto句型等。

[一]tobe句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5—8册的句型主要有：

Who’syourEnglishteacher? Mr.Carter.

What’shelike? He’stallandstrong.

Isshequiet?No,sheisn’t. Sheisveryactive.

Isshestrict? Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.

Whatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday.

What’syourfavouritefruit/food…?

They’resweet/sour/salty/healthy/…

Whenisyourbirthday?It’sinMay.

MybirthdayisinJune. UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.

IsherbirthdayinJune? Yes,itis.

What’sthedate?

ThisisZhangPeng.

Whereisthecinema,please?It’snexttothehospital.

Howtallareyou？ I’m164cmtall.

Youareshorterthanme.16.You’re4cmtallerthanme.17.Howheavyareyou? I’m48kg.

I’mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.

What’sthematterwithyou? Mythroatissore.

Howareyou,LiuYun/Sarah?

[二]therebe句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：Thereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。Thereare+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit5和Unit6中，如：

Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.

Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.

Isthereaforestinthepark? Yes,thereis.

Isthereariver? No,thereisn’t.

Arethereanypandasinthemountains? No,therearen’t.

Arethereanyfishintherivers? Yes,thereare.

[三]一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usuallyoftensometimesneveralways等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit23，第6册Unit12,第7册Unit4,5,6,第8册Unit2中。如：

Book5:

What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science onThursdays.

WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays? IwatchTVonSaturdays.

Idomyhomework.

WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays? Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.

Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.Book6:

Whendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.

Whendoyouget