深度阅读题(带部分翻译附答案).doc

深度阅读题(带部分翻译附答案)

Paper--MorethanMeetstheEye(纸——超越视觉)

A)Wearesurroundedbysomuchpaperandcardthatitiseasytoforgetjusthowcomplexitis(我们周围有那么多的纸和卡片，很容易忘记它是多么复杂).Therearemanyvarietiesandgradesofpapermaterials(有很多品种和等级的纸张材料),andwhilst(同时；时时，有时)itisfairly(?相当地；公平地；简直)easytospotthevarieties,itisfarmoredifficultto(它…..是困难得多)spotthegrades(虽然它是相当容易的发现品种,更很难发现等级).

B)Itneedstobeunderstoodthatmostpaperandcardismanufacturedforaspecificpurpose,sothatwhilstthecorn-flake(玉米片)packetmaylooksmart,itisclearlynotsomethingdestinedfor(发给;注定会)thearchives(?[a:kaivz]?\o真人发音../../../../dell/AppData/Local/Yodao/DeskDict/frame/20131125211454/index.html-#?档案).Itismadetolookgood,butonlyneedsalimitedlifespan(?跨度；范围).Itisalsomuchcheapertomanufacture(产品:;制造)thanhighgradecard.

C)Papercanbemadefromanalmostendlessvarietyofcellulose-based(基于纤维素)materialwhichwillincludemanywoods,cottonsandgrassesorwhichpapyrus(?[p?pa?r?s]n.纸莎草；纸莎草纸)isanexampleandfromwherewegetthewordpaper.Manyoftheseareveryspecialized,butthepreponderance(n.优势；多数；占优势)ofpapermakinghasbeenfromsoftwoodandcottonorrags(?破布；抹布),withthebulk(大部分)beingwood-based(木质的).

PaperfromWood

D)Inordertomakewoodintopaperitneedstobebrokendownintofinestrands(细线).Firstlybypowerfulmachinery(n.机械；机器)andthenboiledwithstrongalkalies(n.碱金属，碱性液)suchascausticsoda(氢氧化钠),untilafinepulp(?纸浆；果肉)ofcellulosefibers(纤维素纤维)isproduced.Itisfromthispulpthatthefinalproductismade,relyingonthebonding(粘合)togetherofthecellulose(n.纤维素)intolayers(层，层次；膜).That,inaverysmallnutshell(坚果的外壳；小的东西，小容器),istheessence(n.本质，实质；精华)ofpapermakingfromwood.However,therealityisrathermorecomplicated.Inordertogiveusourwhitepaperandcard,themakerswilladdbleach(n.漂白剂)andothermaterialssuchaschinaclay(陶土，瓷土)andaddition