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DynamicsKinematics–describesmotiononlyDynamicsexplainsmotionbyfindingthelawsthatgovernit
FreebodydiagramNewton’s3lawsanalyzingforcesnormalforceforcestensionfrictiondragforcestaticfrictiondynamicfriction
Newton’s3lawsofmotion(1)lawofinertia(2)F=ma(3)action=reaction
InertiaAbodyatrestremainsatrest,or,ifinmotionremainsinmotionataconstantvelocityunlessactedonbyanetexternalforceForexample,“friction”isanexternalforceNofriction-thebodydoesnotchangeitsstateofmotionexamples:iceskates
Whatis“mass”?Mass=quantityofmatterItdependsonbothvolumeanddensityoftheobjectExamples:plastic,water,metalandair-havedifferentdensitiesWeightisNOTmass.Weightisgravitationalforce
(net)Force=Mass*accelerationForceisavector,likeaccelerationUnitofforce:Newton(N)=kgm/s2Weight=gravitationalforce???
Newton’s3rdlaw
ACTION=REACTIONButondifferentobjects
mamaequalforce!ma=ma
Action–onthegas,fromtherocketReaction–ontherocket,fromthegas
upwardforcecomesfromthetableThisiscalled:thenormalforcethebagisnotmoving:noaccelerationThe“Normalforce”Normalforce–alwaysperpendiculartothecontactingsurface
FreeBodyDiagramW1orm1gWeight(mg)–Alwaysdrawnfromthecenter,straightdownNormalForce(FN)–Asurfaceforcealwaysdrawnperpendiculartoasurface.Tension(TorFT)–forceinropesandalwaysdrawnAWAYfromobject.Friction(Ff)-Alwaysdrawnopposingthemotion.m2gTTFNFfsystem
mgFNFfInclineproblems
Whatistheacceleration:iffrictionisnegligibleiffrictionis45Nm=60kgTheinclineproblem–askier
2,Resolvingweightintocomponents1,Establishingthecoordinatesystem
Forceparalleltotheslope:Thenetforce,withoutfriction,is:Theaccelerationis:Withoutfriction
“Tension”isaforceThetensionisthesameeverywherealongaropenomass,non-stretchable
mMMg-FT=MaPulleyproblemFTFT
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