人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures 课件.pptxVIP

Unit2

MoralsandVirtues

DiscoveringUsefulStructures;现在分词作宾语补足语;2．使用现在分词作宾补的两类动词：

(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，watch，notice，observe，lookat，listento等。

Wesawalightburninginthewindow.

Ifeltthehouseshaking.;Todayonmywayhome,Isawaman_______(run)alongthestreethurriedly.

Isawhim_______(enter)theroomandtakesomethingaway.;(2)在使役动词如have，leave，keep等之后，表示“让……一直做某事”。

Don’tkeepthewaterrunning.

It’scold.Weshouldhavethefireburningallthetime.;(1)MrSmithsuggestedagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish

_________(improve)inashortperiod.

(2)Don’tleavethewater_________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.

(3)Motherhasthelittlegirl______(play)thepianothisafternoon.

(4)Hehadhiscomputer__________(steal)theotherday.;3.with复合结构

在with复合结构中，如果宾语发出动作，且表示动作持续或进行，则用现在分词作宾补。

Shesaidgoodbyetoherparents,withtearsfillinghereyes.

China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.;(1)Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoor________(lock).

(2)Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothes_________(wash).

(3)Ilovemyschoolwithstudents________(work)hardtorealizetheirdreamsandteachers_______(help)uslikeourparents.?

(4)WithChristmas_____________(approach),aChristmaspartywillbeheldintheschool.;现在分词作状语;(2)完成式(havingdone)：现在分词的完成式所表示的动作通常在谓语动词的动作之前发生。

Havingfinishedherhomework,thelittlegirlbegantowatchTV.

HavinglivedinBeijingformanyyears,Carterknewthecitywell.;2.现在分词的被动式

现在分词的被动式表示其逻辑主语与现在分词动作是被动关系。

(1)现在分词的一般被动式(beingdone)

Beingrepaired,theswimmingpoolwon’topenuntilnextmonth.

beingdone一般常作定语：

Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.;(2)现在分词的完成被动式(havingbeendone)

Havingbeenwarnedbytheteacher,thestudentsdidn’tmakesuchmistakes.

Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestilldidnotknowhowtodoit.;3.现在分词的否定结构

现在分词的否定式由“not＋现在分词”???成。

Notknowingwheretogo,shewent