专题10 定语从句【课件】-2022年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）.pptx

2022年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）;Iliketheteacherwho/thattaughtmeEnglishthreeyearsago.

Weboughtsomericethat/whichMrDongsoldintheliveroom.

Weadmiretheteacherwhoseeyesaresmallbutfullofwisedom.

TheliveroomwheretheteacherspeakEnglishandChineseattractsmanypeople.

TheteachersoldsomethingbyspeakingEnglishthisFridaywhenmanysuperstarssupportedhim.

;定语从句是整个句子充当定语,来修饰名词或代词。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟先行词。

定从一般用关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在含义上替代先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。;关系代词：

代人:who（主语/宾语），whom（宾语）

代物:which（主语/宾语）

代人或物:that(主语/宾语)

whose某人的/某物的,（先行词的所有格)；

关系代词在从句中做主语，不能省略;

做宾语，可以省略。;1.Doyouknowthelady_____gaveusaspeechlastweek?

(who,that)

2.Thebook______costme1,200yuanisanencyclopaedia.

(which,that);5.Thetool______heisworkingwithiscalledatinopener.

(which,that,/)

Thetoolwith_____heisworkingiscalledatin-opener.

(which);6.Thegiftwassentbyherson____isservinginthearmy.

(who,that)

7.Thegiftwassentbyherson,whoisservinginthearmy.

(6,限制性定从,限定作用;

7,非限制性定从,补充修饰作用)

;8.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass_____homesareinPudongnewarea?

(whose)

9.Theyhaveinvitedustovisittheirschool,whichisverykindofthem.

(非限制性定从中的which还可以指代前面一句话!!!)

;

关系代词

which

who/whom

that

关系副词

when

where

why

;只用that,不能用which的5种情况;B.当先行词被最高级形容词所修饰时,

1.ThisisthehighestbuildingthatIhaveeverseen.

2.Doyouthinkthisisthemostpowerfulcomputerthathaseverbeeninvented?

C.当先行词被序数词修饰时

1.Thesecondquestionthatwasdiscussedatthemeetingwasthemostimportant.

2.Thisisthelastbookthatisonmyreadinglist.;D.当先行词被all，no，only，any，very，just，much等词修饰时

ThisistheverybookthatI’vebeenlookingfor.

ThisistheonlyexamplethatIcangiveyou.

;不能用that的两种情况;as;way做先行词?;名师点拨;6.Thereasonthatyouwereillyesterdayisnotaccepted.

（你昨天生病的原因没有被接受。）

这是一句“同位语”从句的句子，“reason”与“youwereillyesterday”表达的是同等意思，因此关系词不能用“which”，只能用“that”。

;9.定语从句中的