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2023高考河北英语试卷
2023高考河北英语试卷
一、阅读理解(共20题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳
选项。
A
HowDoesMusicAffecttheBrain?
Musichasbeenshowntohavemanypositiveeffectsonthemindandthe
body.Newresearchisshowingthatmusiccanactuallychangetheshapeof
yourbrainandaffectthewayyouthink.Herearejustafewofthewaysthat
musicaffectsthebrain.
1.MusicandMemory.Haveyouevernoticedthatacertainsongcanbring
backaspecialmemoryorremindyouofcertainevents?Musichasbeen
showntobeapowerfultoolformemory.Listeningtofamiliarsongscan
helppeoplewithdementia(痴呆)recallmemoriesandemotions.
2.MusicandEmotion.Weallknowthatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffect
onouremotions.Itcanmakeushappy,sad,orevenscared.Researchhas
shownthatcertaintypesofmusiccanincreaselevelsofdopamine(多巴胺),
ahormoneassociatedwithpleasure.
3.MusicandLearning.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhostudymusic
performbetterinschool.Musicseemstoenhancebrainareasinvolvedin
languageskills,reasoning,andspatial-temporalskills,whichareessential
formathandscience.
4.MusicandExercise.Weallknowthatmusiccanbeagreatmotivator.
Whenwelistentomusicwhileworkingout,wetendtoexerciseharderand
longer.Musiccanalsodistractusfromdiscomfortandfatigue.
So,thenexttimeyoulistentoyourfavoritesong,rememberthatitisnotjust
entertainingyou,butalsochangingyourbraininsomeamazingways!
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutmusic?
A.Itcanmakeusdobetterinmathandscience.
B.Itcanlengthenourmemory.
C.Itcancontrolouremotionsperfectly.
D.Itcanshapeourbrainstructure.
答案:B
(文章中第一段提到了音乐可以通过帮助痴呆患者回忆起记忆和情感,
故选B。)
2.Accordingtothepassage,musiccanincreasethelevelsof________.
A.refreshmentB.excitementC.emotionD.pleasure
答案:D
(根据文章第三段
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