词汇学第一、二章课后习题及答案.pdf

词汇学第一、二章课后习题及答案.pdf

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2012级(1)班

Chaper1TheBasicConceptsOfWordsandVocabulary

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosethe

onethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.

1.______isthemostimportantofallcharacteristicsofthebasicwordstock.

A.ProductivityStabilityC.CollocabilityD.Allnationalcharacter

2.Nonbasicvocabularyincludesallofthefollowingexcept_______.

A.slangB.Anglo-SaxonwordsC.argotsD.neologisms

3.Accordingtotheoriginsofthewords,Englishwordscanbeclassifiedinto

_______.

A.contentwordsandfunctionalwordsB.nativewordsandborrowedwords

C.basicwordsanddialectalwordsD.loanwordsanddialectalwords

4.Borrowingscanbedividedinto________.

A.liens,semanticloans,translationloans,denizens

B.emptywords,notionalwords,formwords,contentwords

C.blends,portmanteauwords,acronyms,initializes

D.derivatives,compounds,convertedwordsandclippedwords

5.Apartfromthecharacteristicsofbasicvocabulary,nativewordshavetwoother

features,namely_________.

A.ProductivityandstabilityB.neutralityinstyleandhighfrequencyinuse

C.collectabilityandpolysemyD.formalityandarbitrariness

6.Thewordbeaver(meaning“girl”)is_______.

A.adialectalwordB.argotC.anarchaismD.slang

7.AIDSasanonbasicwordis_______.

A.jargonB.anarchaismC.aneologismD.slang

8.Formwordsincludethefollowingwordclassesexcept_______.

A.conjunctionsB.auxiliariesC.prepositionsD.adjectives

9.Vocabularycanrefertothefollowingexcept_______.

A.thetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguage

B.allthewordsusedinaparticularhistoricalperiod

C.allthewordsofagivendialect

D.mostwordsapersonknows

Kimono

10.isaloanwordfrom_______.

A.GermanB.FrenchC.SpanishD.Japanes

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