踝关节扭伤的患者指南专家讲座.pptxVIP

踝关节扭伤患者指南胜利油田中心医院手外科、足踝外科姜剑魁踝关节扭伤的患者指南专家讲座第1页

踝关节扭伤患者指南AnkleSprain踝关节扭伤APatient’sGuidetoAnkleSprain踝关节扭伤患者指南Introduction介绍踝关节扭伤的患者指南专家讲座第2页

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An?anklesprain?isacommoninjuryandusuallyresultswhentheankleistwisted,orturnedin(inverted).Theterm?sprain?signifiesinjurytothesofttissues,usuallytheligaments,oftheankle.???踝关节扭伤是生活中很常见损伤，通常是因为踝关节内翻损伤所造成。术语“扭伤”普通指是软组织损伤，在踝关节，通常指是韧带损伤。踝关节扭伤的患者指南专家讲座第4页

Thisguidewillhelpyouunderstandhowananklesprainoccurshowdoctorsdiagnosetheconditionwhatcanbedonetotreatasprain?本指南意在帮助你了解踝关节扭伤是怎样发生怎样诊疗踝关节扭伤怎样治疗踝关节扭伤踝关节扭伤的患者指南专家讲座第5页

Anatomy解剖Whatpartoftheankleisinvolved?踝关节包含哪些结构？踝关节扭伤的患者指南专家讲座第6页

Anatomy解剖Whatpartoftheankleisinvolved?踝关节包含哪些结构？踝关节扭伤的患者指南专家讲座第7页

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Ligaments?aretoughbandsoftissuethathelpconnectbonestogether.Threeligamentsmakeupthe?lateralligamentcomplex?onthesideoftheanklefarthestfromtheotherankle.Theyaretheanteriortalofibularligament?(ATFL),the?calcaneofibularligament?(CFL),andthe?posteriortalofibularligament?(PTFL).Thecommoninversioninjurytotheankleusuallyinvolvestwoligaments,theATFLandCFL.Normally,theATFLkeepstheanklefromslidingforward,andtheCFLkeepstheanklefromrollinginwardonitsside.??踝关节扭伤的患者指南专家讲座第9页

?韧带是一个致密带状组织，它把相邻骨关节连接在一起。踝关节外侧韧带复合体由三条韧带组成：距腓前韧带、跟腓韧带、距腓后韧带。踝关节内翻扭伤通常累及其中两条韧带：距腓前韧带和跟腓韧带。距腓前韧带预防踝关节前移，跟腓韧带预防踝关节过分内收。踝关节扭伤的患者指南专家讲座第10页

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Aligamentismadeupofmultiplestrandsofconnectivetissue,similartoanylonrope.Asprainresultsinstretchingortearingoftheligaments.Minorsprainsonlystretchtheligament.Atearmaybeeitheracompletetearofallthestrandsoftheligamentorapartialtearofonlysomeofthestrands.Theligamentisweakenedbytheinjury;howmuchitisweakeneddependsonthedegreeofthesprain.??踝关节扭伤的患者指南专家讲座第12页

?韧带是由多股束带状结缔组织组成，很像是一股尼龙绳。扭伤会造成韧带拉伤或撕裂。轻微扭伤仅仅造成韧带拉伤。严重扭伤会造成韧带撕裂，而韧带撕裂既可能是韧带内