高一 人教版 新课标 必修二 第五单元 Unit 5 重点单词词组解析及词汇语法练习.pdfVIP

Unit5重点单词，词组解析

重点单词

[词条1]form

[课文原句]Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?(Page34)

[点拨]form在此为动词，意为“建立，组织”。又如：

TheUnitedNationswasformedin1945.

[拓展]

●form作动词时还可意为“（尤指自然事物）出现，产生；（使）形成；（使）成形，制作；

排成”等。例如：

①Icebegantoformonthesurfaceofthewater.

②Anideaformedinmymind.

③Thatcraftsmanformedabowlfromclay(黏土).

④Thechildrenformed(into)alinetowaitfortheirturntoperform.

●form还可作名词，意为“类型，种类；形式；表格”等。例如：

①Scientistshavedevelopedanewformofenergy.

②Helpintheformofsupplieswillarrivetomorrowmorning.

③Themanageraskedyoutofillinthisform.

[词条2]perform

[课文原句]HismostexcitinginvitationwastoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“Topofthe

Pops.”(Page38)

[点拨]perform在此意为“表演，演出”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。例如：

①ItissaidthatRomeoandJulietwillbeperformedtonightinthetheatre.

②Thesingerhadneverperformedin

Europe.

[拓展]

●perform还可意为“执行，履行；表现，性能（如何）”。例如：

①HeisveryexcellentandIamsurehecanperformthetaskverywell.

②Theengineperformswellinallconditions.

●perform的名词形式为performance，意为“表演；执行，履行；表现，性能”。例如：

①Theactorswillgivetwoperformancesthisweek.

②Heisfaithfulinhisperformanceofhisduties.

③Theperformanceofourteamwasverygoodinyesterday’smatch.

[词条3]attach

[课文原句]Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.

(Page34)

[点拨]attach在此意为“重视”，常与介词to连用，构成短语attachimportance/significance/

value/weight,etc.to，意为“认为……有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）”。又如：

①Allleadersattachedgreatimportancetothismeeting.

②Iattachhighvaluetoyourwork.

[拓展]

●attach还可意为“把……连在……上面；附加；（使）与……有联系，与……有关联”等。

例如：

①Mrs.Greenattachedachaintothedog’sneck.

②Wedonotattachanyconditionsfortheaid.

③Thisdoesn’tattachanyblametoyou.

●beattachedto意为“喜欢，依恋；附属于”等。例如：

①Shehasgrownattachedtopets.

②Heisastudentinamiddleschoolw