行政法学论文(学年论文,毕业论文).pdfVIP

行政法学论文(学年论文,毕业

论文)

浅议行政裁量权中

合理性原则和比例原则的关系

【摘要】行政裁量权现今已成为行政权中最活跃、最显著的部分。行政裁

量权的大量存在是现代行政的必然要求。它的广泛存在已成为不争的事实，并

且也固然有其存在正当的依据。现今行政裁量权已成为实现个案正义所需的政

府工具，是政府行政能动性的生动体现。但是“权力有腐败的趋势，绝对地权

力绝对地腐败”。所以对行政裁量的控制就显得十分的重要。从世界各国的实践

来看,英美法的合理性原则和大陆法的比例原则是对行政裁量权进行控制的主

要标准。行政合理性原则和比例原则对行政裁量权的规制各有其侧重点，都发

挥着不可替代的作用。在对行政裁量权的规制中，行政合理性原则和比例原则

就有了互动的共同基础。本文即是在行政裁量的控制中，来论述行政合理性原

则与比例原则的关系。

【关键词】合理性原则;比例原则;行政裁量权

Abstract:Theadministrativediscretionhas

becometheadministrativepowerinthemost

ofadministrativediscretionistheinevitable

demandofmodernadministration.Itwidely

existshasbecomeanindisputablefact,andalso

istheexistenceoflegitimatebasis.Nowadays,

administrativediscretionhasbecometorealize

individualjusticeneededgovernmenttool,isa

vividmanifestationofthegovernments

initiative.Butpowercorruption,absolute

powerandabsolutecorruption.Sothecontrol

ofadministrativediscretionisveryimportant.

Fromthepracticeofallcountriesintheworld,

theprincipleofrationalityandtheprincipleof

proportionalityofcivillawinAnglo-American

lawisthemainstandardoftheadministrative

discretiontocontrol.Theregulationof

administrativerationalityprincipleandthe

proportionprincipleonadministrative

discretionhasitscharacter,playsan

irreplaceablerole.Intheregulationof

administrativediscretion,administrative

rationalityprincipleandtheproportion

principleandhaveacommonfoundation

interaction.Thispaperisinthecontrolof

administrativediscretion,todiscussthe

administrativerationalityprincipleand

proportionprinciple.

Keywords:Administrativerationality

principle；Princ