误差理论与数据处理.pptVIP

Dr.JinboFuChapter1:PrefaceTheoryofErrorDataProcessing

误差理论与数据处理DefinitionsClassificationsClassificationsCorrectness,PrecisionAccuracySignificantDigitForanyapproximatenumber,theleftmostnon-zerodigitiscalledthefirstsignificantdigit.Fromthefirstsignificantdigittothelastdigit,alldigits,zeroornon-zero,arecalledsignificantdigits.对于任何近似数，从左边起的第一个非零的数字称为第一位有效数字，从第一位有效数字起到最末一位数字为止的所有数字，不论零或者非零，都是有效数字。SignificantDigitExamplesofrounding-offoperation

数字舍入运算示例Originaldata:3.141592.717294.510503.215506.3785017.6914995.43460Rulesofdataco